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Abstract
This study focuses on rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) interventions for students who experience adjustment difficulties. The REBT approach is based on the concept that emotions and behavior result from cognitive processes. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of REBT in improving students’ self-adjustment abilities. This study used the single case expert design method with REBT treatment for 5th semester students who experienced adjustment problems. The data were analyzed descriptively by elaborating changes in students’ thoughts, feelings, and behavior before and after the REBT treatment. After receiving the REBT treatment, the student concerned showed an increase in self-adjustment, particularly in social adjustment, as shown by an increase in the self-adjustment score from 63 (low) to 102 (high). The subject experiences changes in thoughts, feelings, and behavior, such as the ability to accept that he is in trouble and not everything has to be according to his wishes. In addition, the subject is better able to change irrational beliefs to become rational so that they can achieve more stable emotions and adaptive behavior on campus. REBT is effective in increasing social adjustment in research subjects. Future researchers can use REBT by following the intervention steps in this study to be given to individuals who experience obstacles to social self-adjustment accompanied by irrational beliefs and unstable emotions.
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References
- Clinciu, A. I., & Cazan, A. M. (2014). Academic Adjusment Questionnaire for the Univeristy Student. Social and Behavioral Science, 127, 655-660
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- Geetha, S. (2013). Personal adjustment of the student trainees. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research (IJEPR) ISSN: 2279-0179 Vol 2, Issue 4, pp: 123-128.
- Gufron, M. N. & Risnawita, R. S. Teori-teori psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
- Hamidi, F. & Hosseini, M., Z. (2010). The relationship between irrational belief and social, emotional and education Adjusment among Junior Students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science 5, 1531-1536.
- Najafi, T. & Baranovich, D.L. (2014). Consequences of Holding Irrational and Rational Beliefs; and Their Impact on Educational Performance. International Journal of Management Science. Vol. 2, No. 11, 516-526.
- Ogbuanya dkk. (2017). The Effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on Irrational Career Beliefs of Students of Electrical Electronics and Other Engineering Trades in Technical Colleges in Nigeria. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy volume 36, 201–219.
- Onuigbo dkk. (2018). Effect of rational emotive behavior therapy on stress management and irrational beliefs of special education teachers in Nigerian elementary schools. Clinical Trial/Experimental Study. Medicine 97:37 (e12191)
- Schneiders. A. A. (1964). Personal adjustment and mental health. New York : Holt, Renehart & Winston.
- Widiasmara, N. & Astinah. (2018). Studi Kasus: Menangani Anak yang Mengalami Permasalahan Regulasi Emosi dengan Menggunakan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Isu-isu Sosial Menghadapi Dunia Tanpa Batas (Indonesian Version). Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.
References
Clinciu, A. I., & Cazan, A. M. (2014). Academic Adjusment Questionnaire for the Univeristy Student. Social and Behavioral Science, 127, 655-660
Corey, G. (2013). Teori dan praktek konseling & psikoterapi. Terjemahan. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Erford, B. T. (2016). 40 Teknik yang harus diketahui setiap konselor (Edisi Kedua). Terjemahan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Fachrosi, E. (2015). Kasus Individu Perguruan Tinggi Di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Laporan Praktik Kerja Profesi Psikologi. Tidak diterbitkan.
Fajriani. (2013). Penyesuaian Diri Sosial Mahasiswa. Laporan Praktik Kerja Profesi Psikologi Universitas Islam Indonesia. Tidak diterbitkan.
Farokhzad, P. (2012). Effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on Adjustment and Reducing Irrational Beliefs among Adolescent Girls in Tehran. Recent Researches in Medicine and Medical Chemistry. ISBN: 978-1-61804-111-1.
Froggatt. W. (2005). A Brief Introduction to Rational Emotive Behavior Teraphy. www.rational.org.nz. Diakses pada tanggal 28 Januari 2019 http://www.rational.org.nz/prof-docs/Intro-REBT.pdf
Geetha, S. (2013). Personal adjustment of the student trainees. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research (IJEPR) ISSN: 2279-0179 Vol 2, Issue 4, pp: 123-128.
Gufron, M. N. & Risnawita, R. S. Teori-teori psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Hamidi, F. & Hosseini, M., Z. (2010). The relationship between irrational belief and social, emotional and education Adjusment among Junior Students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science 5, 1531-1536.
Najafi, T. & Baranovich, D.L. (2014). Consequences of Holding Irrational and Rational Beliefs; and Their Impact on Educational Performance. International Journal of Management Science. Vol. 2, No. 11, 516-526.
Ogbuanya dkk. (2017). The Effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on Irrational Career Beliefs of Students of Electrical Electronics and Other Engineering Trades in Technical Colleges in Nigeria. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy volume 36, 201–219.
Onuigbo dkk. (2018). Effect of rational emotive behavior therapy on stress management and irrational beliefs of special education teachers in Nigerian elementary schools. Clinical Trial/Experimental Study. Medicine 97:37 (e12191)
Schneiders. A. A. (1964). Personal adjustment and mental health. New York : Holt, Renehart & Winston.
Widiasmara, N. & Astinah. (2018). Studi Kasus: Menangani Anak yang Mengalami Permasalahan Regulasi Emosi dengan Menggunakan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Isu-isu Sosial Menghadapi Dunia Tanpa Batas (Indonesian Version). Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.