Amiliya Nur Rosyidah et al. 2025. Assessment of Spiritual, Social, and Practical Competencies in Islamic Religious Education Through Performance-Based Assessment. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 23, 2 (Nov. 2025), 93–109. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35905/alishlah.v23i2.15122.