The Implementation of Women’s Jurisprudence: Realization of Learning Kitab in Islamic Boarding School Al Fattah Kartasura
Abstract
Islamic boarding schools are places to learn and develop the knowledge gained by students. Islamic boarding schools also emphasize the science of jurisprudence which requires practice in daily life to a certain extent. The aim of this research is to explain the implementation of women's jurisprudence based on books studied in lessons at the Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java. In this case, women's jurisprudence is limited to menstruation, childbirth and istiadhah, in relation to marriage law. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data in the form of documents (in the form of books used in learning), interview results (to students and ustadz/ustadzah) and observation results (learning process). The data validation technique uses triangulation of theory, methods and data. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The research results show that learning about menstruation, postpartum and istiadhah helps students to understand and apply the teachings according to the understanding obtained. The relationship between marriage and menstruation, postpartum and istiadhah can help students understand how to deal with their situation as a wife and husband. The novelty of the research results obtained lies in the students' understanding that when menstruating, a woman cannot be divorced by her husband.
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References
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Rahmawati, R. dan H. R. B. (2013). Studi Analisis Gender terhadap materi Fiqh Perempuan pada Pengajian Majelis Taklim Se-Kota ParePare. Kuriositas, 2(6).
Sa’adah, N., & Zafi, A. A. (2020). Hukum Seputar Darah Perempuan dalam Islam. Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak, 4(1), 170.
Saputra, H. A. R. (2015). Pemahaman-Tentang-Taharah-Haid Nifas. Justitia Islamica, 12(1), 104.
Zamri, M. F. N., Zabidi, A. M., Siamil, N., & Hussin, Z. K. (2022). Penerokaan Kaedah Fiqh dalam Perbahasan Fiqh Darah Haid: Kajian Terhadap Buku al-Ibanah wa al-Ifadhah fi Ahkam al-Haid wa al-Nifas wa al-Istihadhah ‘Ala Mazhab al-Imam al-Syafi’i: Islamic Legal Maxim Exploration in Fiqh Debate for Menstrual Blood: A Study of the Scripture al-Ibanah wa al-Ifadhah fi Ahkam al-Haid wa al-Nifas wa al-Istihadhah ‘Ala Mazhab al-Imam al-Syafi’i. Journal of Muwafaqat, 5(1), 71-87.
Al-Husain, I. T. A. B. bin M. (2019). Kifayatul Akhyar. Surabaya: Darul Ilmi.
Asni. (2016). Membongkar Akar Bias Gender Dalam Hukum Islam (Telaah Fikih Perempuan Perspektif Sejarah Sosial Hukum Islam). Jurnal Al-Maiyyah, 9(1), 17–45.
Asy-Syafi’i, S. S. S. A.-H. (2017). Bahtera Keselamatan tentang Kewajiban Hamba kepada Allah. Surabaya: Pustaka Syahab.
Azizah, U. (2016). MARRIAGE, SPIRITUALITY AND MODERN SOCIETY: Al-Ghazali’s Thought. Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, 5(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v5i1.1716
Barakah, A. (2018). Istihadhah Dan Problematikanya Dalam Kehidupan Praktis Masyarakat. CENDEKIA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37348/cendekia.v1i1.3
Bastomi, H. (2016). Pernikahan Dini Dan Dampaknya (Tinjauan Batas Umur Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia). Pernikahan Dini Dan Dampaknya, 7(2), 354–384.
Damayanti, S., & Zafi, A. A. (2020). problematika istihadhoh Problematika Istihadhoh dalam persepsi wanita: problematika wanita. Al Iman: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan, 4(2), 362-384.
Harisudin, M. N. (2015). Formulasi Baru Epistimologi Fiqh Perempuan. Al Ihkam, 10(2), 393–408.
In’ami, M., D, D., Vestia, E., & Setiawan, A. (2022). Development of Fiqh Learning Based on Islamic Boarding Schools MA KMM Kauman Padang Panjang West Sumatra. Quality Journal of Empirical Research in Islamic Education, 10(1), 61–88. https://doi.org/10.21043/quality.v10i1.12847
Irawan, B. (2022). Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), Sufism and environmental conservation practices in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V78I4.7073
Jamaluddin dan Nanda Amalia. (2016). Hukum Perkawinan. Lhokseumawe: Unimal Press.
Johari. (2017). Beberapa Aspek Fikih Bias Gender Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengembangan Dakwah. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender, 16(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v16i2.4136
Mahmudah, N. (2017). Gender Sensitivity in Islamic Law (Fiqh) Material of Women in Pesantren. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economy and Law, 13(August), 68–72.
Mansir, F. (2020). the Urgency of Fiqh Siyasah in Islamic Education Learning At Madrasas and Schools. POTENSIA: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 6(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v6i2.11242
Muiz, M. F. (2023). Implikasi Pengajian kitab Dalil Al-Mahid Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Haid dan Istihadah Santri Putra Pondok pesantren Darul Huda Ponorogo (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Ponorogo).
Mustaqim, Muhammad Arif, H. W. R. dan I. S. (2022). Women’s Leadership in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study at Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School Mandigu Hamlet Suco Village Mumbulsari District Jember Regency. Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.36526/js.v3i2.1912
Najib, M. A. (2020). Pemikiran Sufi-Feminisme KH . Husein Muhammad Muhammad Ainun Najib Institut Agama Islam Negeri Tulungagung. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 08(01), 204–228.
Putra, D. I. A., Maspika, S., & Maghfiroh, U. (2021). Women, Islamic Boarding Schools, and Communications: Interpersonal Approach of Islamic Boarding School Leadership. INNOVATIO: Journal for Religious Innovation Studies, 21(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.30631/innovatio.v21i1.127
Rahmawati, R. dan H. R. B. (2013). Studi Analisis Gender terhadap materi Fiqh Perempuan pada Pengajian Majelis Taklim Se-Kota ParePare. Kuriositas, 2(6).
Sa’adah, N., & Zafi, A. A. (2020). Hukum Seputar Darah Perempuan dalam Islam. Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak, 4(1), 170.
Saputra, H. A. R. (2015). Pemahaman-Tentang-Taharah-Haid Nifas. Justitia Islamica, 12(1), 104.
Zamri, M. F. N., Zabidi, A. M., Siamil, N., & Hussin, Z. K. (2022). Penerokaan Kaedah Fiqh dalam Perbahasan Fiqh Darah Haid: Kajian Terhadap Buku al-Ibanah wa al-Ifadhah fi Ahkam al-Haid wa al-Nifas wa al-Istihadhah ‘Ala Mazhab al-Imam al-Syafi’i: Islamic Legal Maxim Exploration in Fiqh Debate for Menstrual Blood: A Study of the Scripture al-Ibanah wa al-Ifadhah fi Ahkam al-Haid wa al-Nifas wa al-Istihadhah ‘Ala Mazhab al-Imam al-Syafi’i. Journal of Muwafaqat, 5(1), 71-87.
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