Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the economic, social, and cultural factors influencing fintech lending adoption among Muslim millennials in these three nations while critically assessing the regulatory and ethical challenges of integrating Islamic financial principles into digital lending ecosystems
Method – This research employs a comparative qualitative approach, integrating survey data, semi-structured interviews, and policy analysis to examine the regulatory landscapes and consumer behavior in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.
Findings – The findings indicate that Malaysia leads in Islamic fintech adoption, supported by a well-regulated and structured Sharia-compliant financial system. Indonesia demonstrates high fintech penetration but suffers from low consumer awareness regarding Islamic digital finance alternatives. Thailand, in contrast, lacks a formal Islamic fintech framework, which has led to low adoption rates despite the presence of Muslim-majority provinces.
Practical implications – The study offers important theoretical implications by bridging Islamic finance principles with digital financial innovation and contributing to the literature on fintech adoption in Muslim-majority and minority regions. The practical implications suggest that ASEAN policymakers should harmonize Islamic fintech regulations to enable cross-border collaborations, expand Sharia-compliant fintech to underserved Muslim populations, and develop financial literacy initiatives to enhance consumer trust in digital Islamic finance.
Originality/value – This study provides Southeast Asia comparative ASEAN Muslim-majority vs minority fintech on Islamic fintech adoption, an underexplored area in existing research
Keywords
Article Details
References
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References
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Altavilla, C., Boucinha, M., Burlon, L., Giannetti, M., & Schumacher, J. (2022). Money Markets and Bank Lending: Evidence from the Tiering Adoption. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4115494
Amiruddin, M. M., bin Sapa, N., & Syatar, A. (2020). UNCOVERING WASATHIYAH VALUES ON SHARIA BANKING. Al-Mashrafiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Perbankan Syariah, 4(2), 15–28.
Ariza-Garzon, M. J., Arroyo, J., Caparrini, A., & Segovia-Vargas, M. J. (2020). Explainability of a Machine Learning Granting Scoring Model in Peer-to-Peer Lending. IEEE Access, 8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984412
Ashraf, S. A., Javed, A. F., & Bala, P. K. (2021). Barriers of Fintech adoption in MSMEs: Moderating role of Innovation Culture. ACIS 2021 - Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Proceedings.
Aziz, M., Sholikah, S., Hadi, A., & Ghofur, A. (2019). Reconstruction of Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective Muhammad Thahir Ibn ’Assyria: Efforts to Re-Discuss Sharia with Reality Sholikah STIT Makhdum Ibrahim Tuban. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 17(2), 231–249.
Barbosa, B., & Fonseca, I. (2019). A phenomenological approach to the collaborative consumer. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-11-2017-2468
Bin-Nashwan, S. A. (2023). Investment decisions in digital sukuk in the time of COVID-19: do tax incentives matter? Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 13(1), 589–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1978918
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Erba, D. M. F., & Nofrianto, N. (2022). Implementation of Maqashid Syariah in Sharia Business Transactions. AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v7i1.3703
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Kamali, M. H. (2012). Maqasid Al-Shari’ah, Ijtihad and Civilization Renewal:(Occassional Paper) (Vol. 20). International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).
Keng-Soon, C., Choo Yen-San, W., Pui-Yee, Y., Hong-Leong, C., & Teh Shwu-Shing, J. (2019). AN ADOPTION OF FINTECH SERVICE IN MALAYSIA. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 18(5).
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Kijkasiwat, P. (2021). OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR FINTECH STARTUPS: THE CASE STUDY OF THAILAND. ABAC Journal, 41(2).
Kirchner, I. K. F. (2021). Are cryptocurrencies halāl? On the sharia-compliancy of blockchain-based fintech. Islamic Law and Society, 28(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-BJA10005
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Kumra, R., Khalek, S. A., & Samanta, T. (2021). Factors Affecting BoP Producer Intention to Use P2P Lending Platforms in India. Journal of Global Marketing, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2021.1915440
Laksono, L. A., & Fauzi, M.M., R. M. Q. (2019). KINERJA PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA MANDIRI (KUM) YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL-FALAH TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN MAQASHID SYARIAH. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 5(6), 470. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol5iss20186pp470-485
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Lifia Lifia, & Aunur Rofiq. (2023). MAQASHID SHARIA THINKING PERSPECTIVE OF IBNU ASSYUR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIA BANKING. Journal of Management and Informatics, 2(1), 01–17. https://doi.org/10.51903/jmi.v2i1.151
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Munangi, E., & Sibindi, A. B. (2022). Fintech, Bigtech Credit and Economic Growth: A Bibliometric Review and Meta Analysis. In Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (Vol. 12, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.54560/jracr.v12i4.344
Ningsih, B. C. S. (2021). Comparison of Al-Syatibi and Thahir Ibn Asyria’s Thoughts on Maqashid Shari’ah. JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan, 8(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v8i1.4685
Opwis, F. (2005). Maslaha in contemporary Islamic legal theory. Islamic Law and Society, 12(2), 182–223.
Pierri, N., & Timmer, Y. (2021). Tech in Fin Before FinTech: Blessing or Curse for Financial Stability? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3623873
Pratiwi, F. D., Farhan, A., & Mulyono, R. D. A. P. (2023). Assessing Sharia Banking Commitment through the Shariah Maqashid Index. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 6(4), 2257–2264.
Purnamasari, R., Rismala, & Ibrahim, H. D. (2024). Syariah-Compliant Fintech in Banking: Bridging Financial Gaps in Indonesia and the Philippines. BANCO: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.35905/banco.v6i2.9512
R. Rizk, R. (2014). Islamic environmental ethics. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2012-0060
Rahmah, A. (2015). Digital Literacy Learning System for Indonesian Citizen. Procedia Computer Science, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.109
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