Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This paper examined the use of Shariah-compliant fintech in banking as a means to bridge financial and cultural disparities in Indonesia and the Philippines. Informed by the concepts of maqāṣid al-shari’a, specifically ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth) and ḥifẓ al-‘ird (social dignity), this research investigates the potential of digital financial innovations to enhance inclusivity and resilience within Muslim and minority communities.
Method – Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative interviews and focus group discussions with quantitative surveys analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
Findings – The findings reveal that Indonesia’s advanced regulatory framework and market maturity enable robust adoption of Shariah-compliant Fintech, enhancing financial inclusion for underserved communities. In contrast, the Philippines, particularly the BARMM region, demonstrates untapped potential hindered by limited infrastructure and regulatory gaps.
Practical implications – Practical implications include the need for policymakers to develop comprehensive regulations, financial institutions to build trust, and technology innovators to design culturally aligned solutions. These insights theoretically connect Islamic finance and cultural adaptation to global sustainability initiatives, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to Reducing Inequalities, Decent Work, and economic growth, as well as the social dimension of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria.
Originality/value – comparative analysis of Shariah-compliant Fintech adoption in two socio-religiously distinct countries, providing actionable insights for scaling culturally sensitive financial technologies across Southeast Asia
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Ab Hamid, S. N., Jusoh, W. J. W., & Maulan, S. (2021). The influence of spiritual brand attributes towards the corporate brand image of islamic banking institutions in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 61. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2021-61-03
- Abdul Hadi, N., & Muwazir, M. R. (2021). Islamic banking selection criteria: a multi-ethnic perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2019-0033
- Ahmad, A. U. F., & Hassan, M. K. (2007). Riba and Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 3(1), 1–33.
- Amin, R., Hossain, M. A., Uddin, M. M., Jony, M. T. I., & Kim, M. (2022). Stimuli Influencing Engagement, Satisfaction, and Intention to Use Telemedicine Services: An Integrative Model. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071327
- Amiruddin, M. M., bin Sapa, N., & Syatar, A. (2020). UNCOVERING WASATHIYAH VALUES ON SHARIA BANKING. Al-Mashrafiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Perbankan Syariah, 4(2), 15–28.
- Chamboko, R., Cull, R., Giné, X., Heitmann, S., Reitzug, F., & Westhuizen, M. Van Der. (2021). The role of gender in agent banking: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo. World Development, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105551
- Devkota, N., Bhandari, U., Adhikari, S., Parajuli, S., & Poudel, U. R. (2022). Employees Perception on Gender diversity on banking performance in Kathmandu valley: Status, Challenges and Way-forward. Qubahan Academic Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v2n1a87
- Echchabi, A., & Olaniyi, O. N. (2012). Malaysian consumers’ preferences for Islamic banking attributes. International Journal of Social Economics, 39(11). https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211263907
- Ghannadian, F. F., & Goswami, G. (2004). Developing economy banking: the case of Islamic banks. International Journal of Social Economics.
- Hadji Latif, S. D. (2021). Knowledge and attitudes towards Islamic banking in the Philippines. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2019-0092
- Hayes, W. K., & Hayes, D. M. (1993). Stimuli Influencing the Release and Aim of Predatory Strikes of the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis oreganus). Northwestern Naturalist, 74(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/3536574
- Ibrahim, N., & Mohd Sapian, S. (2023). Factors influencing customers’ selection of Islamic home financing: a systematic review. In International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis (Vol. 16, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-10-2021-0110
- Lee, J. N., Morduch, J., Ravindran, S., & Shonchoy, A. S. (2022). Narrowing the gender gap in mobile banking. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.005
- Mahmoud, M. A. (2019). Gender, E-Banking, and Customer Retention. Journal of Global Marketing, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2018.1513108
- Reni, A. (2013). The factors influencing customer selection Islamic banking. Social Transformation toward Sustainable Society.
- Riquelme, H. E., & Rios, R. E. (2010). The moderating effect of gender in the adoption of mobile banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321011064872
- Rusli, Moch. (2023). The Analysis of Generation Z’s Perception in Decisions on Selection of Islamic Banking Service. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i2.31656
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- Saini, Y., Bick, G., & Abdulla, L. (2011b). Consumer awareness and usage of Islamic banking products in South Africa. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v14i3.193
- Setiawan, B., & Panduwangi, M. (2021). Measurement of Islamic banking attributes in Indonesia. … the Global Conference on Business …, June.
- Shamsudheen, S. V., Mahomed, Z., & Mohamad, S. (2021). Reconciling selection criteria of Islamic banking services: a survey on perception of Islamic bankers, institutional clients and retail customers in UAE. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2019-0251
- Sulatana, S., & Uma, A. K. (2019). A Study of the Stimuli Influencing Impulse Buying Behavior of Fruit Drinks. Trends in Biosciences, 7(24).
References
Ab Hamid, S. N., Jusoh, W. J. W., & Maulan, S. (2021). The influence of spiritual brand attributes towards the corporate brand image of islamic banking institutions in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 61. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2021-61-03
Abdul Hadi, N., & Muwazir, M. R. (2021). Islamic banking selection criteria: a multi-ethnic perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2019-0033
Ahmad, A. U. F., & Hassan, M. K. (2007). Riba and Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 3(1), 1–33.
Amin, R., Hossain, M. A., Uddin, M. M., Jony, M. T. I., & Kim, M. (2022). Stimuli Influencing Engagement, Satisfaction, and Intention to Use Telemedicine Services: An Integrative Model. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071327
Amiruddin, M. M., bin Sapa, N., & Syatar, A. (2020). UNCOVERING WASATHIYAH VALUES ON SHARIA BANKING. Al-Mashrafiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Perbankan Syariah, 4(2), 15–28.
Chamboko, R., Cull, R., Giné, X., Heitmann, S., Reitzug, F., & Westhuizen, M. Van Der. (2021). The role of gender in agent banking: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo. World Development, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105551
Devkota, N., Bhandari, U., Adhikari, S., Parajuli, S., & Poudel, U. R. (2022). Employees Perception on Gender diversity on banking performance in Kathmandu valley: Status, Challenges and Way-forward. Qubahan Academic Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v2n1a87
Echchabi, A., & Olaniyi, O. N. (2012). Malaysian consumers’ preferences for Islamic banking attributes. International Journal of Social Economics, 39(11). https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211263907
Ghannadian, F. F., & Goswami, G. (2004). Developing economy banking: the case of Islamic banks. International Journal of Social Economics.
Hadji Latif, S. D. (2021). Knowledge and attitudes towards Islamic banking in the Philippines. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2019-0092
Hayes, W. K., & Hayes, D. M. (1993). Stimuli Influencing the Release and Aim of Predatory Strikes of the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis oreganus). Northwestern Naturalist, 74(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/3536574
Ibrahim, N., & Mohd Sapian, S. (2023). Factors influencing customers’ selection of Islamic home financing: a systematic review. In International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis (Vol. 16, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-10-2021-0110
Lee, J. N., Morduch, J., Ravindran, S., & Shonchoy, A. S. (2022). Narrowing the gender gap in mobile banking. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.005
Mahmoud, M. A. (2019). Gender, E-Banking, and Customer Retention. Journal of Global Marketing, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2018.1513108
Reni, A. (2013). The factors influencing customer selection Islamic banking. Social Transformation toward Sustainable Society.
Riquelme, H. E., & Rios, R. E. (2010). The moderating effect of gender in the adoption of mobile banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321011064872
Rusli, Moch. (2023). The Analysis of Generation Z’s Perception in Decisions on Selection of Islamic Banking Service. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i2.31656
Saini, Y., Bick, G., & Abdulla, L. (2011a). CONSUMER AWARENESS AND USAGE OF ISLAMIC BANKING. SAJEMS NS, 14(3).
Saini, Y., Bick, G., & Abdulla, L. (2011b). Consumer awareness and usage of Islamic banking products in South Africa. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v14i3.193
Setiawan, B., & Panduwangi, M. (2021). Measurement of Islamic banking attributes in Indonesia. … the Global Conference on Business …, June.
Shamsudheen, S. V., Mahomed, Z., & Mohamad, S. (2021). Reconciling selection criteria of Islamic banking services: a survey on perception of Islamic bankers, institutional clients and retail customers in UAE. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2019-0251
Sulatana, S., & Uma, A. K. (2019). A Study of the Stimuli Influencing Impulse Buying Behavior of Fruit Drinks. Trends in Biosciences, 7(24).