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Abstract
This article examines the significance of the Qur'an and Hadith as fundamental sources of Islamic teachings, focusing specifically on the concept of ru‘yah ‘al-ṣādiqah (true dream) within the context of Sufi orders. The Hadith, serving as an explanation of the Qur'an, plays a critical role in comprehensively understanding Islamic teachings. This research particularly highlights the importance of syarḥ al-ḥadiṡ bi al-ḥadiṡ, the practice of interpreting one Hadith with another, to understand the concept of ru‘yah ‘al-ṣādiqah. In the realm of Sufi orders, ru‘yah ‘al-ṣādiqah is interpreted as a meeting with Prophet Muhammad SAW in a dream, a prerequisite for a mursyid (spiritual guide) to authorize the practice of Sufi order rituals to their disciples. The continuity of sanad (the teaching chain) from a mursyid to the Prophet is considered evidence of authenticity and blessing. The Forum Bahsul Masail Multaqa Sufi Ṭariqiyah al-Alami al-Rābi’ affirmed that meeting the Prophet through dreams or in a conscious state is a requirement for a Sufi order mursyid. The experience of waliyullah dreaming of meeting Prophet Muhammad SAW is acknowledged as a truth and a requisite for a Sufi order mursyid. This emphasizes the presence of ittiṣāl al-sanad (connectivity of the teaching chain) within the Sufi order domain. This study hypothesizes that accurate understanding of the Hadith ru‘yah ‘al-ṣādiqah and the encounters of the Prophet with mursyid through dreams are key in validating the practices and teachings within Sufi orders.
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References
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References
al-Abadīy, Abū al-Ṭayyib Muḥammad Syam al-Haq al-Aẓim. ‘Awn al-Ma’būd Syarh Sunan Abū Dāwud, jilid VI. Bairut: Dār al-Fikr, 2012.
al-Asqalānī, Aḥmad bin ʻAli bin Ḥajar. Fatḥ al-Bāriy bi Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhāriy, jilid IX. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr wa Maktabah al-Salāfiyah, t.th.
Assegaf, Muhdor Ahmad. Cahaya dari Nusantara Maulana Habib Luthfi bin Yahya; Catatan Kekaguman dan Kecintaan Seorang Santri. Pemalang: Abna’ Seiwun, 2020.
al-Bukhāriy, Abū ʻAbdullāh Muḥammad bin Ismāʻīl bin Ibrāhim bin al-Mugīrah bin al-Bardizbāt. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhāriy, juz IV dan VI. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2000
al-Damīni, Muṣfir. Maqāyis Naqd Mutūn al-Sunnah. Riyād: Jam’iyah Ibn Su’ūd, 2004.
al-Gumāri, Muhammad Ṣādiq. al-Intiṣār li Ṭarīqat al-Ṣūfiah. Cet. I; Kairo: Maktabah al-Tawfiqiyah, 1972.
Ibn ‘Arabī al-Māliki, ‘Arīḍ al-Aḥwāẓi Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tirmiżiy, juz VI. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1990.
Ibn Mājah, Abū ‘Abdillāh Muḥammad Yazīd. Sunan Ibn Mājah, juz IV. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1992.
Ibn Sa’ad, Muḥammad. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā, juz II. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1322 H.
Idarah Aliyah Jam’iyah al-Muktabarah al-Nahdliyah, Tarekat al-Muktabarah. Pekalongan: Kansuz Shalawat, 2018.
Ismail, M. Syuhudi. Metodologi Penelitian Hadis. Cet. II; Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2000.
al-Jailānī, Sayyid Abd al-Qādir. Al-Fatḥu al-Rabbāni wa al-Faiḍ al-Raḥmāniy. Bairūt: Dār al-Fikr, 2005.
al-Jazarī, Muḥyi al-Dīn Ibn al-ʻAṡīir. Al-Niḥāyah fī Garīb al-Ḥadīṡ wa al-Aṡar, jilid I. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmiyah, 1998
al-Kalābāżiy, Abū Bakar Muḥammad. al-Ta’ārruf Limażhab Ahl al-Taṣawwuf. Cet. I; t.t.: Maktab al-Kulliyāt al-Azhāriyah, 1969.
al-Kamsyakhanāwi, Syekh Aḥmad. Jāmi’ al-Uṣūl fī al-Awliyā’. Cet. I; Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1306 H.
Kementerian Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Proyek Pengadaan Kitab Suci Al-Qur’an, 2012.
al-Māliki, Ibn ‘Arabī. ‘Arīḍ al-Aḥwāẓi Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tirmiżiy, juz VI. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1990.
al-Nabḥānī, Syekh Yūsuf bin Ismāʻīl. Jāmi’ Karāmāt al-Awliyā’, Mesir: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyah, 1990.
al-Naisabūriy, Abū al-Qāsim ʻAbd al-Karīm bin Hawāzin al-Qusyairī. Risālat al-Qusyairiyah fī ʻIlm al-Taṣawwuf. Mesir: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyah, 1990.
al-Nawāwiy, Abū Zakariyah Yaḥya bin Syaraf. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim bi Syarḥ al-Nawāwiy, juz IV dam VIII. Mesir: al-Maṭbaʻat al-Miṣriyyah, 2000
Ridwan, Nur Khalik. Suluk dan Tarekat; Jalan Mengenal dan Mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Cet. I; Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2019.
al-Sibāi, Muṣṭāfa. Al-Sunnah wa Makānatuhā fī al-Tasyrī’ al-Islāmi. t.t: Dār al-Qawmiyah, 1977.
al-Sijistāniy, Abū Dāwud Sulaymān bin al-Asyʻaṡ Sunan Abū Dāwud, juz III. Bairut: Dar al-Fikr, 2020.
Tilmīz min Syaikh Munawir Kirtasana Anjuk, Sabīl al-Sālikīn wa Anwāʻ al-Ṭarīqah fī Indūnisia; Resume Muktamar Sufi Internasional. Cet. I; Pasuruan: Pondok Pesantren Ngalah, 2020.
Wensinck, et al, Arnold John. Concordance et Indices De Ela Tradition Musulmanne, diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Arab oleh Muhammad Fu’ad ‘Abd. al-Baqy dengan judul al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras Li Alfaz al-Hadts al-Nabawy, juz IV. Leiden: E. J.Brill, 1936