Main Article Content
Abstract
Social networks are able to open opportunities for fishing communities to expand production both internally and externally. However, various economic problems are still a challenge faced by fishing community groups. This study presents the strategy of community social networks in strengthening bonds and expanding production markets. The method used refers to Walker and Avant (2014). Social network analysis is based on research writings that have been published in the timeframe between 2010 and 2022. The data based used is Google Scholar and Doaj. The results of the analysis show that the concept of social network has nine attributes, namely interaction network, engagement networks, social capital, coastal community resilience, exposed coastal community, social network, social linking, social knowledge networks, and community cohesion. Based on these attributes, two social networks of fishing communities were created, namely ties and networks density. Ties in fishing communities are patterns of individual or community relations as group strengthening on the internal or micro scale. Network density in fishing communities is the pattern of group relations as organizational strengthening on the external scope or the meso and macro scale.
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References
- Adhikari, K. P. (2008). Bridging, linking, and bonding social capital in collective action. Collective Action and property rights CAPRi, 1, 23.
- Agusyanto, R (2007). Jaringan Sosial Dalam Organisasi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
- Ahmad, Muhammad Afandi A. W. (2019). Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Tradisional Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Keluarga di Kelurahan Guraping Kecamatan Oba Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Berita Sosial, 85.
- Amiruddin, S. (2014). Jaringan sosial pemasaran pada komunitas nelayan tradisional Banten. Komunitas, 6(1), 106-115.
- Anwar, Z., & Wahyuni, W. (2019). Miskin di laut yang kaya: nelayan Indonesia dan kemiskinan. Sosioreligius, 4(1).
- Bakker, Y. W., de Koning, J., & van Tatenhove, J. (2019). Resilience and social capital: The engagement of fisheries communities in marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 99, 132-139.
- Bayu, F. B. A. (2022). Komunikasi Digital dalam Jual Beli Online melalui Sosial Media Instagram. KOMUNIDA: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah, 12(01), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.35905/komunida.v12i01.2131
- Bodin, Ö., & Crona, B. I. (2009). The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference?. Global environmental change, 19(3), 366-374.
- Dhana, R., Fatimah, J. M., & Farid, M. (2022). Komunikasi antarbudaya dalam masyarakat multikultur (Studi pada masyarakat etnik Jawa Dan Bali di Desa Balirejo). Komunida: Media Komunikasi Dan Dakwah, 12(01), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.35905/komunida.v12i01.2110
- Fukuyama, Francis. 2002. Trust: Kebajikan Sosial dan Penciptaan Kemakmuran. Terj Rusiani. Jogjakarta: Qalam.
- Gede, K. M. (2009). Jaringan Sosial (Networks) dalam Perkembangan Sistem dan Usaha Agribisnis: Perspektif Teori dan Dinamika Studi Kapital Sosial. Forum Penelitian Agroekonomi. Volume 27 No.1
- González, M. E. C., Vera, C. E. M., Calatayud, M. M., Dueñas, R. G., González, Á. R. M., Pérez, Á. R. L., & Oramas, R. M. A. (2020). Social knowledge networks for promoting environmental education in coastal communities from central-southern region of Cuba. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 35, 101115.
- González-Dueñas, C., & Padgett, J. E. (2022). Considering time-varying factors and social vulnerabilities in performance-based assessment of coastal communities exposed to hurricanes. Journal of Structural Engineering, 148(8), 04022107.
- Harini, N. D. (2012). Dari Miyang ke Longlenan: Pengaruh jaringan sosial pada transformasi masyarakat nelayan. KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 4(2).
- Jannah, S. N., & Rohmatun, R. (2020). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pada penyintas banjir rob tambak lorok. Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi, 13(1), 1-12.
- Laily, N. (2020). Teori Jaringan Sosial. Teori SoSial empirik, 161.
- Lawang, R.M.Z. (2005). Kapital Sosial Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi. Cetakan Kedua. FISIP UI Press, Depok
- Maani, K. D., Fajri, H., Wahyuni, N., & Malau, H. (2021). Collaborative Governance Sebagai Solusi Dalam Tata Kelola Pemberdayaan Nelayan Collaboartive Governance As A Solution In Fisherman Empowerment Governance.
- Masud-All-Kamal, M., & Monirul Hassan, S. M. (2018). The link between social capital and disaster recovery: evidence from coastal communities in Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 93, 1547-1564.
- Mona, N. (2020). Konsep isolasi dalam jaringan sosial untuk meminimalisasi efek contagious (kasus penyebaran virus corona di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2).
- Misra, S., Goswami, R., Mondal, T., & Jana, R. (2017). Social networks in the context of community response to disaster: Study of a cyclone-affected community in Coastal West Bengal, India. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 22, 281-296.
- Mu'min, M. D. N. A., Hasob, H. A. A., Abubakar, A., Basri, H., & Rif’ah, M. A. F. (2024). Telaah Modal Sosial Dalam Al-Quran: Studi Tafsir Qs. Al-Hujarat Ayat 10. Journal of Management and Innovation Entrepreneurship (JMIE), 1(2), 338-350.
- MUJADIDI, M. F. (2022). Praktik Patron-Klien Dalam Relasi Sosio-Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Umbele, Sulawesi Tengah (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
- MZ, W. Z. (2023). “Jaring Kemiskinan Masyarakat Penjaring”:(Studi Analisis Pelanggengan Kemiskinan Pesisir Di Indonesia Menurut Teori Ruang Lefebvre Dan Teori Fungsi Kemiskinan Gans). Sabana: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara, 2(1), 24-34.
- Norbutas, L., & Corten, R. (2018). Network structure and economic prosperity in municipalities: A large-scale test of social capital theory using social media data. Social Networks, 52, 120-134.
- Novelisa, A. (2019). Social Network Analysis in the Coastal Area Improvement Initiation Program. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(2), 245-253.
- Nunan, F., Cepić, D., Mbilingi, B., Odongkara, K., Yongo, E., Owili, M., & Onyango, P. (2018). Community cohesion: social and economic ties in the personal networks of fisherfolk. Society & Natural Resources, 31(3), 306-319.
- Poulin, R., & McDougall, C. (2022). Fish–parasite interaction networks reveal latitudinal and taxonomic trends in the structure of host–parasite associations. Parasitology, 149(14), 1815-1821.
- Putri, S. E., Damsar, D., & Alfiandi, B. (2019). Pemetaan Jaringan Sosial Dalam Organisasi: Studi Pada Distributor Tupperware Unit Simabur Indah di Batusangkar. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 20(2), 129-143.
- Rahmawati, R., Ramdani, T., & Juniarsih, N. (2023). Peran Kelompok Nelayan Dalam Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat Pesisir Di Lombok. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 12(1).
- Ritzer G, Dauglas J. Goodman. 2011. Teori Sosiologi: Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Mutakhir Teori Sosial Post Modern. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana.
- Sosiawan, E. A. (2020). Penggunaan situs jejaring sosial sebagai media interaksi dan komunikasi di kalangan mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(1), 60-75.
- Tanzil, T. (2019). Peranan Jaringan Sosial Dalam Penanganan Kemiskinan Nelayan Di Kota Baubau. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 8(2), 173-183.
- Uddin, M. S., Haque, C. E., & Walker, D. (2020). Community resilience to cyclone and storm surge disasters: Evidence from coastal communities of Bangladesh. Journal of environmental management, 264, 110457.
- Utami, V. Y. (2020). Dinamika Modal Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Desa Wisata Halal Setanggor: Kepercayaan, Jaringan Sosial dan Norma. Jurnal Reformasi ISSN, 2088-7469.
- Walker, & Avant. (2014). Strategies for Theory Construction in Nursing(5th ed.). Pearson Education Limited
- Yanda, P. Z., Mabhuye, E. B., & Mwajombe, A. (2021). Linking Coastal and Marine Resources Endowments and Climate Change Resilience of Tanzania Coastal Communities. Environmental Management, 1-14.
- Yoserizal, Y., & Sidiawati, S. (2015). Hubungan antara Patron dan Nelayan Tradisional di Desa Kelarik Utara Kecamatan Bunguran Utara Kabupaten Natuna (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
- Zaenurrosyid, A., & Nuruddin, A. (2019). Modal Sosial Pesantren Jawa Pesisiran Utara dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman, 8(1), 1-16.
References
Adhikari, K. P. (2008). Bridging, linking, and bonding social capital in collective action. Collective Action and property rights CAPRi, 1, 23.
Agusyanto, R (2007). Jaringan Sosial Dalam Organisasi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Ahmad, Muhammad Afandi A. W. (2019). Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Tradisional Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Keluarga di Kelurahan Guraping Kecamatan Oba Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Berita Sosial, 85.
Amiruddin, S. (2014). Jaringan sosial pemasaran pada komunitas nelayan tradisional Banten. Komunitas, 6(1), 106-115.
Anwar, Z., & Wahyuni, W. (2019). Miskin di laut yang kaya: nelayan Indonesia dan kemiskinan. Sosioreligius, 4(1).
Bakker, Y. W., de Koning, J., & van Tatenhove, J. (2019). Resilience and social capital: The engagement of fisheries communities in marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 99, 132-139.
Bayu, F. B. A. (2022). Komunikasi Digital dalam Jual Beli Online melalui Sosial Media Instagram. KOMUNIDA: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah, 12(01), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.35905/komunida.v12i01.2131
Bodin, Ö., & Crona, B. I. (2009). The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference?. Global environmental change, 19(3), 366-374.
Dhana, R., Fatimah, J. M., & Farid, M. (2022). Komunikasi antarbudaya dalam masyarakat multikultur (Studi pada masyarakat etnik Jawa Dan Bali di Desa Balirejo). Komunida: Media Komunikasi Dan Dakwah, 12(01), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.35905/komunida.v12i01.2110
Fukuyama, Francis. 2002. Trust: Kebajikan Sosial dan Penciptaan Kemakmuran. Terj Rusiani. Jogjakarta: Qalam.
Gede, K. M. (2009). Jaringan Sosial (Networks) dalam Perkembangan Sistem dan Usaha Agribisnis: Perspektif Teori dan Dinamika Studi Kapital Sosial. Forum Penelitian Agroekonomi. Volume 27 No.1
González, M. E. C., Vera, C. E. M., Calatayud, M. M., Dueñas, R. G., González, Á. R. M., Pérez, Á. R. L., & Oramas, R. M. A. (2020). Social knowledge networks for promoting environmental education in coastal communities from central-southern region of Cuba. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 35, 101115.
González-Dueñas, C., & Padgett, J. E. (2022). Considering time-varying factors and social vulnerabilities in performance-based assessment of coastal communities exposed to hurricanes. Journal of Structural Engineering, 148(8), 04022107.
Harini, N. D. (2012). Dari Miyang ke Longlenan: Pengaruh jaringan sosial pada transformasi masyarakat nelayan. KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 4(2).
Jannah, S. N., & Rohmatun, R. (2020). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pada penyintas banjir rob tambak lorok. Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi, 13(1), 1-12.
Laily, N. (2020). Teori Jaringan Sosial. Teori SoSial empirik, 161.
Lawang, R.M.Z. (2005). Kapital Sosial Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi. Cetakan Kedua. FISIP UI Press, Depok
Maani, K. D., Fajri, H., Wahyuni, N., & Malau, H. (2021). Collaborative Governance Sebagai Solusi Dalam Tata Kelola Pemberdayaan Nelayan Collaboartive Governance As A Solution In Fisherman Empowerment Governance.
Masud-All-Kamal, M., & Monirul Hassan, S. M. (2018). The link between social capital and disaster recovery: evidence from coastal communities in Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 93, 1547-1564.
Mona, N. (2020). Konsep isolasi dalam jaringan sosial untuk meminimalisasi efek contagious (kasus penyebaran virus corona di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2).
Misra, S., Goswami, R., Mondal, T., & Jana, R. (2017). Social networks in the context of community response to disaster: Study of a cyclone-affected community in Coastal West Bengal, India. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 22, 281-296.
Mu'min, M. D. N. A., Hasob, H. A. A., Abubakar, A., Basri, H., & Rif’ah, M. A. F. (2024). Telaah Modal Sosial Dalam Al-Quran: Studi Tafsir Qs. Al-Hujarat Ayat 10. Journal of Management and Innovation Entrepreneurship (JMIE), 1(2), 338-350.
MUJADIDI, M. F. (2022). Praktik Patron-Klien Dalam Relasi Sosio-Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Umbele, Sulawesi Tengah (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
MZ, W. Z. (2023). “Jaring Kemiskinan Masyarakat Penjaring”:(Studi Analisis Pelanggengan Kemiskinan Pesisir Di Indonesia Menurut Teori Ruang Lefebvre Dan Teori Fungsi Kemiskinan Gans). Sabana: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara, 2(1), 24-34.
Norbutas, L., & Corten, R. (2018). Network structure and economic prosperity in municipalities: A large-scale test of social capital theory using social media data. Social Networks, 52, 120-134.
Novelisa, A. (2019). Social Network Analysis in the Coastal Area Improvement Initiation Program. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(2), 245-253.
Nunan, F., Cepić, D., Mbilingi, B., Odongkara, K., Yongo, E., Owili, M., & Onyango, P. (2018). Community cohesion: social and economic ties in the personal networks of fisherfolk. Society & Natural Resources, 31(3), 306-319.
Poulin, R., & McDougall, C. (2022). Fish–parasite interaction networks reveal latitudinal and taxonomic trends in the structure of host–parasite associations. Parasitology, 149(14), 1815-1821.
Putri, S. E., Damsar, D., & Alfiandi, B. (2019). Pemetaan Jaringan Sosial Dalam Organisasi: Studi Pada Distributor Tupperware Unit Simabur Indah di Batusangkar. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 20(2), 129-143.
Rahmawati, R., Ramdani, T., & Juniarsih, N. (2023). Peran Kelompok Nelayan Dalam Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat Pesisir Di Lombok. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 12(1).
Ritzer G, Dauglas J. Goodman. 2011. Teori Sosiologi: Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Mutakhir Teori Sosial Post Modern. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana.
Sosiawan, E. A. (2020). Penggunaan situs jejaring sosial sebagai media interaksi dan komunikasi di kalangan mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(1), 60-75.
Tanzil, T. (2019). Peranan Jaringan Sosial Dalam Penanganan Kemiskinan Nelayan Di Kota Baubau. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 8(2), 173-183.
Uddin, M. S., Haque, C. E., & Walker, D. (2020). Community resilience to cyclone and storm surge disasters: Evidence from coastal communities of Bangladesh. Journal of environmental management, 264, 110457.
Utami, V. Y. (2020). Dinamika Modal Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Desa Wisata Halal Setanggor: Kepercayaan, Jaringan Sosial dan Norma. Jurnal Reformasi ISSN, 2088-7469.
Walker, & Avant. (2014). Strategies for Theory Construction in Nursing(5th ed.). Pearson Education Limited
Yanda, P. Z., Mabhuye, E. B., & Mwajombe, A. (2021). Linking Coastal and Marine Resources Endowments and Climate Change Resilience of Tanzania Coastal Communities. Environmental Management, 1-14.
Yoserizal, Y., & Sidiawati, S. (2015). Hubungan antara Patron dan Nelayan Tradisional di Desa Kelarik Utara Kecamatan Bunguran Utara Kabupaten Natuna (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
Zaenurrosyid, A., & Nuruddin, A. (2019). Modal Sosial Pesantren Jawa Pesisiran Utara dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman, 8(1), 1-16.
