Date Log
Submitted
January 25, 2022
Accepted
June 7, 2022
Published
June 7, 2022
Jalan Tengah Konflik Agama Sains dalam Vaksinasi Covid-19 Perspektif Pemikiran Ian G. Barbour
Corresponding Author(s) : Abd Hannan
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan (Sinta 3)
Abstract
This study examines the phenomenon of religious and scientific conflicts related to vaccination in the dynamics of handling Covid-19. There are two research problems in this study; How is the religion-science conflict related to the Covid-19 vaccine? How to mediate religion-science conflict in Covid-19 vaccination, from the perspective of Ian G. Barbour? Methodologically, this study uses qualitative research methods. There are two types of data in this study, namely primary data sourced from both print and online media in the period January 2020 to December 2022, and secondary data obtained from library sources. Using Ian G. Barbour's theory of the religion-science relationship, this study finds two important findings; First, one of the crucial problems in the midst of the efforts of many countries to fight the Covid-19 pandemic is the existence of conflict or friction between religious circles and scientists. The friction arose along with the differences in their mindset regarding the prevention and control of Covid-19, in this case the Covid-19 vaccination. In response to this polemic or conflict, it is necessary to have a breakthrough at the level of thought, namely by developing the idea of a middle way, through which sages and clergy can meet, make peace, and compromise with each other. Second, in Iai G. Barbour's perspective, the relationship between religion and science can be mapped into four patterns, namely patterns of conflict, independence, dialogue, and finally the pattern of integration. Of these four patterns, the most ideal approach as a middle ground for religious and scientific conflicts related to Covid-19 vaccination is integration.
Keywords
The Middle Way, Religion-science conflict, Covid-19 Vaccination, Ian G. Barbour
Abd Hannan. (2022). Jalan Tengah Konflik Agama Sains dalam Vaksinasi Covid-19 Perspektif Pemikiran Ian G. Barbour . KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 15(1), 43–78. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v15i1.2562
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References
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McKee, C., & Bohannon, K. (2016). Exploring the Reasons Behind Parental Refusal of Vaccines. The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics : JPPT : The Official Journal of PPAG, 21(2), 104–109. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-21.2.104
McPhetres, J., & Zuckerman, M. (2018). Religiosity Predicts Negative Attitudes Towards Science and Lower Levels of Science Literacy. PLOS ONE, 13(11), e0207125. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207125
Monserrat, J. (2004). Ian G. Barbour on Science, Philosophy of the Process and God. 60, 33–66.
Narda Chaterine, R. (2022, August 1). UPDATE 8 Januari 2022: Vaksinasi Covid-19 Dosis Kedua Capai 56,04 Persen dari Target. Https://Nasional.Kompas.Com/. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/01/08/18462441/update-8-januari-2022-vaksinasi-covid-19-dosis-kedua-capai-5604-persen-dari?page=all
Oviedo, L., & Lumbreras, S. (2021). The Pandemic and Its Influence on the Relationship Between Science, Religion, and Theology. 30, 5–14.
Pawar, M. (2020). The Global Impact of and Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The International Journal of Community and Social Development, 2(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516602620938542
Peterson, G. (2001). The Matter of Religion and Science: Response to Huston Smith. Zygon, 36, 215–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.00352
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Russell, R. (2014). Ian G. Barbour (1923–2013): In Memoriam to the Pioneer of Science and Religion. Theology and Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2014.894728
Sabaté Gauxachs, A., Albalad Aiguabella, J. M., & Diez Bosch, M. (2021). Coronavirus-Driven Digitalization of In-Person Communities. Analysis of the Catholic Church Online Response in Spain during the Pandemic. Religions, 12(5), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12050311
Sappington, A. A. (1991). The Religion-Science Conflict. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(1), 114–120. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387154
Shults, F. L. (2001). When Science Meets Religion: Enemies, Strangers or Partners? By Ian G. Barbour. Theology Today, 58, 434–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/004057360105800318
Siegler, M., & Osmond, H. (1966). Models of Madness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112(493), 1193–1203. Cambridge Core. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.112.493.1193
Siemaszko, C. (2021, April 23). Divine Intervention: Pastors Tapped to Help Get Skeptical Churchgoers Vaccinated. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/divine-intervention-pastors-tapped-help-get-skeptical-churchgoers-vaccinated-n1264646
Smith, H. (2003). Huston Smith Replies to Barbour, Goodenough, and Peterson. Zygon®, 36, 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.00353
Syarif, Z., & Abd, H. (2021). Moderatism Paradigm of COVID-19 Prevention: Religion-Science Integration Perspective. Dialogia, 19(2).
Syarif, Z., & Hannan, A. (2021). Fundamentalism and the Challenges of Religious Moderation in the New Normal Era. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 25(1). https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/madania/article/view/4260
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Lee, S., & Oh, S. (2021b). Religion and Public Conflict in the Post-COVID Era: The Case of Protestant Churches in South Korea. Religions, 12(10), 851. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12100851
Long, J. (1972). Science, Technology, and Ethics:Science and Secularity: The Ethics of Technology Ian G. Barbour. The Journal of Religion, 52, 438. https://doi.org/10.1086/486314
McKee, C., & Bohannon, K. (2016). Exploring the Reasons Behind Parental Refusal of Vaccines. The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics : JPPT : The Official Journal of PPAG, 21(2), 104–109. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-21.2.104
McPhetres, J., & Zuckerman, M. (2018). Religiosity Predicts Negative Attitudes Towards Science and Lower Levels of Science Literacy. PLOS ONE, 13(11), e0207125. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207125
Monserrat, J. (2004). Ian G. Barbour on Science, Philosophy of the Process and God. 60, 33–66.
Narda Chaterine, R. (2022, August 1). UPDATE 8 Januari 2022: Vaksinasi Covid-19 Dosis Kedua Capai 56,04 Persen dari Target. Https://Nasional.Kompas.Com/. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/01/08/18462441/update-8-januari-2022-vaksinasi-covid-19-dosis-kedua-capai-5604-persen-dari?page=all
Oviedo, L., & Lumbreras, S. (2021). The Pandemic and Its Influence on the Relationship Between Science, Religion, and Theology. 30, 5–14.
Pawar, M. (2020). The Global Impact of and Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The International Journal of Community and Social Development, 2(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516602620938542
Peterson, G. (2001). The Matter of Religion and Science: Response to Huston Smith. Zygon, 36, 215–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.00352
Puslitbang kemenag. (2021). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Agama RI. Https://Simlitbangdiklat.Kemenag.Go.Id/. https://simlitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/simlitbang/en/penelitian/detail/zAWQR_aAbx_zAWQR_sfAFA_
Pusparisa, Y. (2020, Mei). Klaster Corona dari Ijtima Ulama Gowa. Katadata.Co.Id. https://katadata.co.id/ariayudhistira/infografik/5eb622ca10424/klaster-corona-dari-ijtima-ulama-gowa
pwn. (2021, October 19). Malaysia Ancam ‘Persulit Hidup’ Warga yang Menolak Divaksin. cnnindonesia.com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20211019134941-106-709659/malaysia-ancam-persulit-hidup-warga-yang-menolak-divaksin
Randolph, H. E., & Barreiro, L. B. (2020). Herd Immunity: Understanding COVID-19. Immunity, 52(5), 737–741. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.012
Rina Cahyani, D. (2021, November 5). Corona di Eropa Makin Ganas, WHO Ingatkan Waspadai Gelombang Baru Covid-19. Tempo.Co. https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1524945/corona-di-eropa-makin-ganas-who-ingatkan-waspadai-gelombang-baru-covid-19
Ritchie, A. D. (1949). Some Aspects of the Conflict between Science and Religion. Theology Today, 5(4), 474–487. https://doi.org/10.1177/004057364900500404
Russell, R. (2008). Launching the Ian G. Barbour Lectureship in Religion and Modernity. Theology and Science, 6, 123–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700801976809
Russell, R. (2014). Ian G. Barbour (1923–2013): In Memoriam to the Pioneer of Science and Religion. Theology and Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2014.894728
Sabaté Gauxachs, A., Albalad Aiguabella, J. M., & Diez Bosch, M. (2021). Coronavirus-Driven Digitalization of In-Person Communities. Analysis of the Catholic Church Online Response in Spain during the Pandemic. Religions, 12(5), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12050311
Sappington, A. A. (1991). The Religion-Science Conflict. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(1), 114–120. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387154
Shults, F. L. (2001). When Science Meets Religion: Enemies, Strangers or Partners? By Ian G. Barbour. Theology Today, 58, 434–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/004057360105800318
Siegler, M., & Osmond, H. (1966). Models of Madness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112(493), 1193–1203. Cambridge Core. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.112.493.1193
Siemaszko, C. (2021, April 23). Divine Intervention: Pastors Tapped to Help Get Skeptical Churchgoers Vaccinated. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/divine-intervention-pastors-tapped-help-get-skeptical-churchgoers-vaccinated-n1264646
Smith, H. (2003). Huston Smith Replies to Barbour, Goodenough, and Peterson. Zygon®, 36, 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.00353
Syarif, Z., & Abd, H. (2021). Moderatism Paradigm of COVID-19 Prevention: Religion-Science Integration Perspective. Dialogia, 19(2).
Syarif, Z., & Hannan, A. (2021). Fundamentalism and the Challenges of Religious Moderation in the New Normal Era. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 25(1). https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/madania/article/view/4260
theguardian.com. (2008, May 13). Einstein Writes of ‘Childish Superstition’. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/may/12/peopleinscience.religion
Umam, M. K. (2019). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Ke-Islaman dalam Pembelajaran Makhluk Hidup di SMA Mamba’us Sholihin Terpadu Blitar. . . Volume, 03, 12.
Visaria, A., & Dharamdasani, T. (2021). The complex causes of India’s 2021 COVID-19 surge. The Lancet, 397(10293), 2464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01219-8
worldbank.org. (2021, September 7). COVID-19 Vaccines: From Rejection to Shortage, How Côte D’Ivoire Became a Model for Managing Vaccine Hesitancy. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/09/07/covid-19-vaccines-from-rejection-to-shortage-how-c-te-d-ivoire-became-a-model-for-managing-vaccine-hesitancy
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Yarnold, G. (1968). Book Review:Issues in Science and Religion Ian G. Barbour. Journal of Religion, 48. https://doi.org/10.1086/486124
Yigit, M., Ozkaya-Parlakay, A., & Senel, E. (2021). Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Refusal in Parents. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 40(4). https://journals.lww.com/pidj/Fulltext/2021/04000/Evaluation_of_COVID_19_Vaccine_Refusal_in_Parents.1.aspx
Zenone, M., Snyder, J., Marcon, A., & Caulfield, T. (2022). Analyzing Natural Herd Immunity Media Discourse in the United Kingdom and the United States. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(1), e0000078. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000078