Main Article Content
Abstract
Religious spatial segregation is an increasingly prominent phenomenon in Indonesia's urban landscape. This study analyzes how the spatial dimension of religion contributes to polarization and conflict between religious groups in urban societies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review method, this research explores the forms, impacts, and prevention efforts of religious spatial segregation through analysis of cases involving the dissolution of religious rituals and rejection of houses of worship construction. Based on the concept of Religion and Space by Lili Kong and Orlando Wood, this study argues that the spatial dimension of religion reinforces the boundaries of religious differences, transforming them from imaginary to clear and practical boundaries, thus giving rise to tensions between religious groups. Furthermore, social segregation is created not only due to the monopolization of space by religious identities but also because space is always associated with power and regulation. To address religious violence resulting from segregation, this study proposes a peacebuilding design with an integrative structural and socio-cultural approach. The research findings indicate that the concept of religious spatiality is ambiguous and paradoxical, where blurred categorizations of space trigger contestation of meaning between groups, potentially leading to conflict and violations of religious freedom. This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of religious conflict in urban contexts and highlights the importance of a spatial approach in conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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References
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Bagir, Zainal Abidin, Ihsan Ali Fauzi, Raditya Darningtyas, Husni Mubarok, Irsyad Rafsadie, and Diah Kusumaningrum. Mengelola Konflik, Memajukan Kebebasan Beragama: Ketegangan Dalam Ragam Pendekatan Advokasi Bagi Kelompok Terpinggirkan. PUSAD Paramadina, 2024.
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BBC.Com. “Perumahan Dan Permukiman Syariah: Ancaman Bagi Toleransi Dan Budaya Lokal?” Bbc.Com, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-49353757.
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Elanda, Yelly. “Komodifikasi Agama Pada Perumahan Syariah Di Surabaya.” Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat 17, no. 2 (2019): 37–54.
Elo, Satu, and Helvi Kyngäs. “The Qualitative Content Analysis Process.” Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x.
Fathurochman, Naura Yusro, and Ririn Puspita Tutiasri. “Penerimaan Generasi Z Terhadap Polarisasi Politik.” JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 2023. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i9.2833.
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Hamid, Idrus. “Agama, Segregasi Ekonomi, Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jayapura Papua.” IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2019.
Harisah, Afifah, and Zulfitria Masiming. “Persepsi Manusia Terhadap Tanda, Simbol Dan Spasial.” SMARTek 6, no. 1 (2008).
Himayatul, Himayatul Izzati. “SEGREGASI SOSIAL, PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURALISME MEDIA RESOLUSI KONFLIK UNTUK HARMONI.” Jurnal AL-Mutaaliyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 2, no. 1 (2022): 13–24.
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Kong, Lily. “Negotiating Conceptions of’sacred Space’: A Case Study of Religious Buildings in Singapore.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1993, 342–58.
Kong, Lily, and Orlando Woods. Religion and Space: Competition, Conflict, and Violence in The Contemporary World. Analytical Biochemistry. Vol. 11. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-59379-1%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420070-8.00002-7%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.03.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2018.1441103%0Ahttp://www.chile.bmw-motorrad.cl/sync/showroom/lam/es/.
Laila, Nur Quma. “Mitos Dan Realitas Toleransi: Segregasi Ruang Berbasis Agama Di Wilayah Urban Yogyakarta.” Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2022.
Lamerkabel, David Timothi, and Izak Lattu. “Perilaku Pemilih Dalam Konteks Segregasi Sosial Pasca Konflik Di Ambon.” Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 7, no. 2 (2018).
Lattu, Izak. “Beyond Interreligious Dialogue: Oral-Based Interreligious Engagements in Indonesia.” In Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004401266_006.
Listiana, Heni. “Studi Agama: Gagasan Kim Knott Tentang Metode Spasial.” Jurnal Keislaman 2, no. 1 (2019): 100–113.
Maharika, Ilya Fadjar. “Toleransi, KonFlik Dan Ruang: Tantangan Untuk Yogyakarta Sebagai City of Tolerance.” Research Gate, 2015.
Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. “The Dimensions of Residential Segregation.” Social Forces 67, no. 2 (1988): 281–315. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/67.2.281.
Massey, Douglas S. “Reflections on the Dimensions of Segregation” 91, no. September (2012): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sos118.
Masykuri, Romel, and Mohammad Fajar Shodiq Ramadlan. “Analisis Manifestasi Segragasi Politik Pelabelan Dan Polarisasi Di Antara Kelompok Islam Sepanjang 2014-2019.” Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.12.1.2021.68-87.
Medcom.com. “Ramai Penolakan Gereja Di Malang Begini Kata FKUB.” Medcom.Com, 2023. https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/GbmMALxb-ramai-penolakan-pembangunan-gereja-di-gedangan-malang-begini-kata-fkub.
Nursyamsi, Pirman. “Segregasi Sosial Pasca Pemilu 2019 Dan Pentingnya Pendidikan Multikultural Islami.” Tsamratul Fikri| Jurnal Studi Islam 14 (2020): 89–104.
Nuruddin, Sabara. “PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH.” Al-Qalam, 2016. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v22i2.322.
Paturusi, Syamsul Alam. “Segregasi Ruang Sosial Antara Pendatang Dengan Penduduk Asli Pada Permukiman Perkotaan Di Denpasar.” Jurnal Kajian Bali 6, no. 2 (2016): 57–78.
Putnam, Robert D. “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital.” Culture and Politics, no. 1995 (2000): 223–https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62965-7_12.
Rohmah, Zulfa Alfi. “Dinamika Penyebaran Agama Di Wilayah Urban Semarang: Analisis Spasial Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG).” JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK INDUSTRI DAN INOVASI 1, no. 4 (2023): 23–29.
Roos, David Octovianus. “Segregasi Sosial Pascakonflik 1999 Di Kota Ambon.” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 2, no. 1 (2021): 79–82.
Sodiq, Ibnu, and Eko Santoso. “Space Politics and Policies: Chinese-Javanese Ethnic Segregation in Parakan and Integration Effort.” Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31389.
Soehadha, Moh. “Penguatan Identitas Dan Segregasi Sosial Komunitas Eks Pengungsi Timor Timur Di Sukabitetek, Nusa Tenggara Timur.” Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif 13, no. 2 (2019): 351–78.
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———. “Penganiayaan Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang Saat Berdoa Rosario Di Tangsel, FKUB Hingga Tokoh Agama Duduk Bareng.” Tempo.Co, May 2024. https://metro.tempo.co/read/1864587/penganiayaan-mahasiswa-universitas-pamulang-saat-berdoa-rosario-di-tangsel-fkub-hingga-tokoh-agama-duduk-bareng.
Tvonenews.com. “Viral 2 Gereja Disegel Ormas Di Solo, Gibran Turun Tangan.” Tvonenews.Com, 2023. https://www.tvonenews.com/berita/nasional/131557-viral-2-gereja-disegel-ormas-di-solo-gibran-turun-tangan?page=2.
Viva.co. “Dua Rumah Ibadah Di Solo Disegel Begini Kronologinya.” Viva.Co, 2023. https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1610964-dua-rumah-ibadah-di-solo-disegel-begini-kronologinya.
Voi.id. “‘Kalau Mau Ibadah Ke Gereja Sana,’ Oknum RT Di Tangsel Hardik Dan Pukul Mahasiswa Unpam Yang Berdoa Rosario.” Voi.Id, May 2024. https://voi.id/berita/378900/kalau-mau-ibadah-ke-gereja-sana-oknum-rt-di-tangsel-hardik-dan-pukul-mahasiswa-unpam-yang-berdoa-rosario.
