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Abstract
The sociology of da'wah is a field of science that studies social interaction in the context of the spread of religion and da'wah. In its development, the contribution of an important figure in sociological thinking became very significant. One of the figures who made a major contribution to the study of the sociology of preaching was Auguste Comte. One of the main concepts put forward by Auguste Comte was the three-stage concept of law. This research basically aims to provide in-depth insight and a wider understanding of the relationship between sociology and da'wah or the relationship between society and the spread of Islam, as well as the importance of using scientific methods in analyzing the role of da'wah in society. This research uses a library method with a library study approach, by collecting data from reading books, articles from journals, the internet, or other written literature as a basis for writing in this research. The findings in this research refer to Auguste Comte's law of three stages, namely: The first stage is the "theological stage", preachers at this stage use religious beliefs and explanations of supernatural powers in spreading religious teachings to society. The second stage “metaphysical stage” marks the transition from explanations of supernatural powers to more abstract explanations. Preachers at this stage use a more rational approach and are based on philosophical thinking to explain and preach about the Islamic religion to the public. And the third "positive stage" is a transition from rational philosophical-based explanations, which are more rational or scientific. Preachers at this stage use a scientific approach in preaching to spread the religion of Islam. The preachers explain and analyze the impact of religion on social life, the relationship between religion and political, economic, cultural power and the dynamics of social change related to religion
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References
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References
Aripudin, Acep, “Sosiologi Dakwah” Bandung: Rosda Karya, 2013.
Ariyanto, Budi & Achfandhy, Mochammad Irfan, ‘Dakwah dan Perubahan Sosial pada Masyarakat Multikultur’, Tamaddun Journal of Islamic Studies, 1.2 (2022).
Astini, K. Y. W., & Arsadi, P. E., ‘Perkembangan Akal Budi Manusia pada Zaman Positifistik dalam Perspektif Auguste Comte’. Vidya Darśan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu, 2.2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1404
Bakri, W. Biografi Tokoh-Tokoh Sosiologi Klasik sampai Postmodern. (2020). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5kt8z
Bourdeau, Michel; Pickering, Mary & Schmaus, W., “Love, Order & Progress: The Science, Philosophy & Politics of Auguste Come. (Ed.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2018)
Chabibi, Muhammad, ‘Hukum Tiga Tahap Auguste Comte dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Kajian Sosiologi Dakwah’, Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam, 3.1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v3i1.1191
Juhari, ‘Perubahan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Dakwah’, Jurnal Al-Bayan, 21.32 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/albayan.v21i32.428
Martono, Nanang, “Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial” Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2016.
Nugroho, Irham, ‘Positivisme Auguste Comte: Analisa Epistemologis dan Nilai Etisnya terhadap Sains’, Cakrawala, 11.2 (2016).
Ritzer, George, “Teori Sosiologi: dari Sosiologi Klasik sampai Perkembangan Terakhir Postmodern” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2014.
Sarbini, Ahmad, “Sosiologi Dakwah” Bandung : Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2020.
Soepadmo, Nurianto Rachmad, “Buku Ajar Filsafat Hukum” Sidoarjo: Zifatama Jawara, 2020.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ‘Auguste Comte’ https://plato.stanford.edu/, diakses 27 Januari 2022. <https://plato.stanford.edu/ENTRIES/comte/> diakses 2 Juni 2023.
Suryono, Agus, “Teori dan Strategi Perubahan Sosial” Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2019.
Yazid, Yazid & Alhidayatillah, Nur, “Dakwah dan perubahan sosial” Depok: Rajagrafindo, 2017.
Zulkarnaini, ‘Dakwah Islam di Era Modern’, Jurnal Risalah, 26.3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v26i3.1271