Solusi Ekonomi Islam Menghadapi Praktik Penggunaan Barang Sebagai Kembalian Pada Transaksi Jual Beli

Abstract

This research discusses the practice of using goods as change in buying and selling transactions and its implications from an Islamic perspective. In the economic system, the use of goods as change is common, this study analyzes the practice from an Islamic perspective that emphasizes fairness and certainty in transactions. The research identifies that the assessment of the value of goods as change can lead to uncertainty and unfairness, especially if there is no standardization or clear guidance on the type and quality of goods received. This can cause confusion and dissatisfaction for the recipient. Through a descriptive approach with a literature review, this research examines how Islamic business ethics views the practice, as well as how Indonesian regulations, such as the Consumer Protection Law, interact with Sharia principles. The research findings show the importance of applying the principles of willingness and agreement in buying and selling transactions, in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. The research suggests the need for legal formulations that consider the modern context while adhering to Islamic teachings to ensure fair and sharia-compliant business practices.