Instrumen Pendapatan Nasional dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Authors

  • Lela Puspitasari UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35905/taswiq.v2i1.14017

Keywords:

National Income; Islamic Economics; Zakat; Infaq; Waqf.

Abstract

National income is a key indicator used to evaluate a country's economic performance. Conventional economic systems typically rely on quantitative metrics such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP), which often neglect aspects of equity, social justice, and spirituality. In contrast, Islamic economics offers a holistic framework grounded in the values of maqashid sharia and supported by Islamic social finance instruments zakat, infaq, sedekah, and waqf (ZISWAF). This study aims to analyze the role of these instruments within the Islamic economic framework and evaluate their potential integration into national income measurement and fiscal policy. Employing a qualitative literature review of scholarly journals, classical Islamic texts, and contemporary policy documents, this research adopts a thematic analysis approach to explore the ethical, distributive, and spiritual dimensions of Islamic economic indicators. The findings suggest that the Islamic approach promotes not only material growth but also moral and spiritual well-being, prioritizing equitable distribution, sustainability, and collective responsibility. This paper contributes to the discourse by proposing the integration of ZISWAF as a complementary metric to conventional income indicators, offering a more inclusive and just model of economic development aligned with Islamic principles.

References

Atmodjo, S. S., Suprihanto, S., Sanjani, M. R., Asriati., Salim, A. S., Rusydi, M., Fahreza, M., Naidah., Aridsta, R., Warda., Belani, S., Idrus, M. I., Arniati, & Nopeline, N. (2023). Pengantar ekonomi makro. Jakarta: PT Kreasi Skrip Dijital.
Batubara, B. A., & Batubara, M. (2023). Pendapatan nasional perspektif islam dan konvensional. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi JENSI, 7(1), 25–33.
Daulay, A. N., Syahbudi, M., & Lubis, F. A. (2019). Ekonomi makro Islam. Medan: FEBI UIN-SU Press.
Dumairy., Hadi, S., & Muhammad. (2018). Model perhitungan pendapatan nasional dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal CMES, 11(2), 174–186.
Febriana, M. F., & Mulyawan, S. (2024). Kebijakan fiskal dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam serta relevansinya di negara Indonesia. Jurnal Nuansa: Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 39–52.
Fajarudin, I. (2019). Kontribusi zakat sebagai pendapatan negara dan instrumen penerimaan pajak (studi interpretif). Paradigma Accountancy, 2(1), 25–38.
Hapsari, D. R. I. (2016). Upaya menekan angka kemiskinan serta pemerataan pendapatan nasional melalui pembangunan ekonomi berbasis zakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY, 24(1), 120–137.
Hasan, A., Harahap, A. S., Az-Zahra, M. T., Rahmawati., Ibrahim, M., & Zahra, A. A. (2023). Pendapatan nasional dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(2), 19–34.
Khilmia, A., & Mustofa. (2022). Pendapatan negara antara konvensional dan Islam. Al-Buhuts: e-Journal, 18(1), 1–15.
Purnamasari, B. (2024). Instrumen pendapatan nasional dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Taswiq: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 1–12.
Purwanto, H., & Siswahadi. (2021). Paradigm of national income in Islamic economy. Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum, 7(1), 93–102.
Rahmah, Z. Z., Yuliani, & Mutfarida, B. (2024). Peranan pendapatan nasional sebagai maslahah ekonomi dalam kerangka ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 67–78.
Rahmah, Z. Z., Yuliani., Mutfarida, B., Purnama, C., Fatmah, D., Rahmah, M., Hasani, S, & Rahmah, Y. (2019). Manajemen pendapatan nasional dan kesejahteraan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam: Analisis kritis. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis PERFORMA, 21(1), 32–44.
Ramadhan, Z., & Fadlirahman, F. (2022). Implikasi infak, sedekah, dan wakaf terhadap perekonomian. Islamic Economics and Business Review, 1(1), 102–108.
Suparmono. (2018). Pengantar ekonomi makro. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-30