Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper explores the integration of local laws and cultural values as a strategy to reduce violence against children in the districts of Polewali Mandar and Majene. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning formal legal frameworks with traditional customs, social norms, and cultural practices to enhance the effectiveness of child protection initiatives. By incorporating local values into these frameworks, communities can better engage with and support efforts to ensure the well-being and safety of children. Through case studies and interviews with local leaders, legal experts, and community members, the research demonstrates the positive outcomes of culturally sensitive legal integration. The findings indicate that respecting and incorporating local values into child protection policies significantly decreases instances of violence against children. The paper concludes that a comprehensive approach, combining both legal and cultural perspectives, is crucial for fostering a safe and supportive environment for children in these regions.
Keywords
IntegrationChildren
Article Details
How to Cite
Sadat, A., Haris, A. G., & Baharuddin, A. Z. . (2024). Strengthening Child Protection Systems Through Customary Law and Cultural Values in West Sulawesi. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 22(2), 191–209. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v22i2.10505
References
- John W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, Thousand Oaks, CA; Sage Publications, 2014
Uwe Flick An Introduction to Qualitative Research, London; Sage Publications, 2018
Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures, New York; Basic Books, 1973.
Robert K. Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Thousand Oaks; Sage Publications 2014
H. Russell Bernard, Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Lanham; AltaMira Press, 2011.
Amsal, Nurul Fithria. "The effectiveness of supervision of the protection of child victims of sexual violence in terms of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection (A Study at the Aceh Child Supervision and Protection Commission)." Journal Justisia/Journal Justisia, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 413-413, doi:10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15736.
Jalil B. "Juridical Review of Incest Offenders Against Minors in Polewali Mandar." Al-Mizan, vol. 18, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 357-72, doi:10.30603/am.v18i2.2985.
Wicaksono, Adi, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. "IMPLEMENTATION POLICY OF DIVERSION AS PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW AT THE PROSECUTION LEVEL IN THE KUDUS DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE." Law Reform: Journal of Legal Reform, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2015, pp. 12-12, doi:10.14710/lr.v11i1.15752.
Ajduković, Marina, Jelena Matančević, and Ivan Rimac. 2017. “Siromaštvo Djece Iz Perspektive Stručnjaka: Učinci i Mogućnosti Djelovanja.” Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada 24 (2): 277–308. https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v24i2.182.
Biresselioglu, Mehmet Efe, Siyami Alp Limoncuoglu, Muhittin Hakan Demir, Johannes Reichl, Katrin Burgstaller, Alessandro Sciullo, and Edoardo Ferrero. 2021. “Legal Provisions and Market Conditions for Energy Communities in Austria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Turkey: A Comparative Assessment.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011212.
Bond, T. C., S. J. Doherty, D. W. Fahey, P. M. Forster, T. Berntsen, B. J. Deangelo, M. G. Flanner, et al. 2013. “Bounding the Role of Black Carbon in the Climate System: A Scientific Assessment.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 118 (11): 5380–5552. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50171.
Cappellari, Michele, Eric Emsellem, Davor Krajnović, Richard M. Mcdermid, Nicholas Scott, G. A. Verdoes Kleijn, Lisa M. Young, et al. 2011. “The ATLAS3D Project - I. A Volume-Limited Sample of 260 Nearby Early-Type Galaxies: Science Goals and Selection Criteria.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 413 (2): 813–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18174.x.
Castillo, Patricia, Alejandra Gonzalez, and Roberto Cortes. 2021. “Representaciones de Infancia En El Chile Dictatorial (1973-1980): Articulaciones Con La Política Neoliberal y La Mercantilización de Las Instituciones de Cuidado.” Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 8 (1): 147–69. https://doi.org/10.14516/ete.366.
Darkwah, Ernest, Marguerite Daniel, and Joana Salifu Yendork. 2018. “Care-’less’: Exploring the Interface between Child Care and Parental Control in the Context of Child Rights for Workers in Children’s Homes in Ghana.” BMC International Health and Human Rights 18 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-018-0151-9.
Davis, Natalie Zemon. 2009. “ : The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays .” The Sixteenth Century Journal 40 (1): 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/scj40541103.
Fast, Danya, Reith Charlesworth, Madison Thulien, Andrea Krüsi, Jane Buxton, Sarah West, Corrina Chase, and Daniel Manson. 2023. “Staying Together No Matter What: Becoming Young Parents on the Streets of Vancouver.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 47 (4): 1043–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-022-09813-1.
Goldhagen, Jeffrey, Andrew Clarke, Peter Dixon, Ana Isabel Guerreiro, Gerison Lansdown, and Ziba Vaghri. 2020. “Thirtieth Anniversary of the Un Convention on the Rights of the Child: Advancing a Child Rights-Based Approach to Child Health and Well-Being.” BMJ Paediatrics Open 4 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000589.
Leutloff-Grandits, Carolin. 2019. “Temporalities of Refugee Experience in Germany. Diversification of Asylum Rights and Proliferation of Internal Boundaries.” Archivio Antropologico Mediterraneo 21 (2): 0–17. https://doi.org/10.4000/aam.2432.
Salvo Agoglia, Irene, Catherine A. LaBrenz, and Marian Bilbao. 2024. “‘Siblings Must Stick Together’: Chilean Parents’ Perspectives on Sibling Group Adoption and Post-Adoption Contact.” Journal of Public Child Welfare 00 (00): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2024.2347900.
Tagle, Javiera Errázuriz. 2022. “To Punish or to Re-Educate? Political Discourses and Legislation on the Child Protection System. Chile, 1912-1968.” Trashumante 20 (20): 216–36. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.trahs.n20a11.
Wang, Xiangzhuo, Nor Ashikin Mohamed Yusof, and Siti Hasliah Salleh. 2024. “Driving Factors behind Farmers’ Preferences for Choosing Xinfang System as Land Dispute Settlement Body.” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8 (3): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i3.2944.
Zambrano, Viviana, Marco Gemignani, Gloria Fernández-Pacheco, and Lucia Ergas Anwandter. 2024. “Resiliencia En Adolescentes Infractores Con Trayectorias En Los Sistemas Chilenos de Bienestar Infantil y de Justicia Adolescente.” Revista de Estudios Sociales, no. 88, 59–78. https://doi.org/10.7440/res88.2024.04.
References
John W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, Thousand Oaks, CA; Sage Publications, 2014
Uwe Flick An Introduction to Qualitative Research, London; Sage Publications, 2018
Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures, New York; Basic Books, 1973.
Robert K. Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Thousand Oaks; Sage Publications 2014
H. Russell Bernard, Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Lanham; AltaMira Press, 2011.
Amsal, Nurul Fithria. "The effectiveness of supervision of the protection of child victims of sexual violence in terms of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection (A Study at the Aceh Child Supervision and Protection Commission)." Journal Justisia/Journal Justisia, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 413-413, doi:10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15736.
Jalil B. "Juridical Review of Incest Offenders Against Minors in Polewali Mandar." Al-Mizan, vol. 18, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 357-72, doi:10.30603/am.v18i2.2985.
Wicaksono, Adi, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. "IMPLEMENTATION POLICY OF DIVERSION AS PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW AT THE PROSECUTION LEVEL IN THE KUDUS DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE." Law Reform: Journal of Legal Reform, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2015, pp. 12-12, doi:10.14710/lr.v11i1.15752.
Ajduković, Marina, Jelena Matančević, and Ivan Rimac. 2017. “Siromaštvo Djece Iz Perspektive Stručnjaka: Učinci i Mogućnosti Djelovanja.” Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada 24 (2): 277–308. https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v24i2.182.
Biresselioglu, Mehmet Efe, Siyami Alp Limoncuoglu, Muhittin Hakan Demir, Johannes Reichl, Katrin Burgstaller, Alessandro Sciullo, and Edoardo Ferrero. 2021. “Legal Provisions and Market Conditions for Energy Communities in Austria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Turkey: A Comparative Assessment.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011212.
Bond, T. C., S. J. Doherty, D. W. Fahey, P. M. Forster, T. Berntsen, B. J. Deangelo, M. G. Flanner, et al. 2013. “Bounding the Role of Black Carbon in the Climate System: A Scientific Assessment.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 118 (11): 5380–5552. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50171.
Cappellari, Michele, Eric Emsellem, Davor Krajnović, Richard M. Mcdermid, Nicholas Scott, G. A. Verdoes Kleijn, Lisa M. Young, et al. 2011. “The ATLAS3D Project - I. A Volume-Limited Sample of 260 Nearby Early-Type Galaxies: Science Goals and Selection Criteria.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 413 (2): 813–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18174.x.
Castillo, Patricia, Alejandra Gonzalez, and Roberto Cortes. 2021. “Representaciones de Infancia En El Chile Dictatorial (1973-1980): Articulaciones Con La Política Neoliberal y La Mercantilización de Las Instituciones de Cuidado.” Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 8 (1): 147–69. https://doi.org/10.14516/ete.366.
Darkwah, Ernest, Marguerite Daniel, and Joana Salifu Yendork. 2018. “Care-’less’: Exploring the Interface between Child Care and Parental Control in the Context of Child Rights for Workers in Children’s Homes in Ghana.” BMC International Health and Human Rights 18 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-018-0151-9.
Davis, Natalie Zemon. 2009. “ : The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays .” The Sixteenth Century Journal 40 (1): 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/scj40541103.
Fast, Danya, Reith Charlesworth, Madison Thulien, Andrea Krüsi, Jane Buxton, Sarah West, Corrina Chase, and Daniel Manson. 2023. “Staying Together No Matter What: Becoming Young Parents on the Streets of Vancouver.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 47 (4): 1043–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-022-09813-1.
Goldhagen, Jeffrey, Andrew Clarke, Peter Dixon, Ana Isabel Guerreiro, Gerison Lansdown, and Ziba Vaghri. 2020. “Thirtieth Anniversary of the Un Convention on the Rights of the Child: Advancing a Child Rights-Based Approach to Child Health and Well-Being.” BMJ Paediatrics Open 4 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000589.
Leutloff-Grandits, Carolin. 2019. “Temporalities of Refugee Experience in Germany. Diversification of Asylum Rights and Proliferation of Internal Boundaries.” Archivio Antropologico Mediterraneo 21 (2): 0–17. https://doi.org/10.4000/aam.2432.
Salvo Agoglia, Irene, Catherine A. LaBrenz, and Marian Bilbao. 2024. “‘Siblings Must Stick Together’: Chilean Parents’ Perspectives on Sibling Group Adoption and Post-Adoption Contact.” Journal of Public Child Welfare 00 (00): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2024.2347900.
Tagle, Javiera Errázuriz. 2022. “To Punish or to Re-Educate? Political Discourses and Legislation on the Child Protection System. Chile, 1912-1968.” Trashumante 20 (20): 216–36. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.trahs.n20a11.
Wang, Xiangzhuo, Nor Ashikin Mohamed Yusof, and Siti Hasliah Salleh. 2024. “Driving Factors behind Farmers’ Preferences for Choosing Xinfang System as Land Dispute Settlement Body.” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8 (3): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i3.2944.
Zambrano, Viviana, Marco Gemignani, Gloria Fernández-Pacheco, and Lucia Ergas Anwandter. 2024. “Resiliencia En Adolescentes Infractores Con Trayectorias En Los Sistemas Chilenos de Bienestar Infantil y de Justicia Adolescente.” Revista de Estudios Sociales, no. 88, 59–78. https://doi.org/10.7440/res88.2024.04.
Uwe Flick An Introduction to Qualitative Research, London; Sage Publications, 2018
Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures, New York; Basic Books, 1973.
Robert K. Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Thousand Oaks; Sage Publications 2014
H. Russell Bernard, Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Lanham; AltaMira Press, 2011.
Amsal, Nurul Fithria. "The effectiveness of supervision of the protection of child victims of sexual violence in terms of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection (A Study at the Aceh Child Supervision and Protection Commission)." Journal Justisia/Journal Justisia, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 413-413, doi:10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15736.
Jalil B. "Juridical Review of Incest Offenders Against Minors in Polewali Mandar." Al-Mizan, vol. 18, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 357-72, doi:10.30603/am.v18i2.2985.
Wicaksono, Adi, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. "IMPLEMENTATION POLICY OF DIVERSION AS PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW AT THE PROSECUTION LEVEL IN THE KUDUS DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE." Law Reform: Journal of Legal Reform, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2015, pp. 12-12, doi:10.14710/lr.v11i1.15752.
Ajduković, Marina, Jelena Matančević, and Ivan Rimac. 2017. “Siromaštvo Djece Iz Perspektive Stručnjaka: Učinci i Mogućnosti Djelovanja.” Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada 24 (2): 277–308. https://doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v24i2.182.
Biresselioglu, Mehmet Efe, Siyami Alp Limoncuoglu, Muhittin Hakan Demir, Johannes Reichl, Katrin Burgstaller, Alessandro Sciullo, and Edoardo Ferrero. 2021. “Legal Provisions and Market Conditions for Energy Communities in Austria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Turkey: A Comparative Assessment.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011212.
Bond, T. C., S. J. Doherty, D. W. Fahey, P. M. Forster, T. Berntsen, B. J. Deangelo, M. G. Flanner, et al. 2013. “Bounding the Role of Black Carbon in the Climate System: A Scientific Assessment.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 118 (11): 5380–5552. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50171.
Cappellari, Michele, Eric Emsellem, Davor Krajnović, Richard M. Mcdermid, Nicholas Scott, G. A. Verdoes Kleijn, Lisa M. Young, et al. 2011. “The ATLAS3D Project - I. A Volume-Limited Sample of 260 Nearby Early-Type Galaxies: Science Goals and Selection Criteria.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 413 (2): 813–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18174.x.
Castillo, Patricia, Alejandra Gonzalez, and Roberto Cortes. 2021. “Representaciones de Infancia En El Chile Dictatorial (1973-1980): Articulaciones Con La Política Neoliberal y La Mercantilización de Las Instituciones de Cuidado.” Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 8 (1): 147–69. https://doi.org/10.14516/ete.366.
Darkwah, Ernest, Marguerite Daniel, and Joana Salifu Yendork. 2018. “Care-’less’: Exploring the Interface between Child Care and Parental Control in the Context of Child Rights for Workers in Children’s Homes in Ghana.” BMC International Health and Human Rights 18 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-018-0151-9.
Davis, Natalie Zemon. 2009. “ : The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays .” The Sixteenth Century Journal 40 (1): 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/scj40541103.
Fast, Danya, Reith Charlesworth, Madison Thulien, Andrea Krüsi, Jane Buxton, Sarah West, Corrina Chase, and Daniel Manson. 2023. “Staying Together No Matter What: Becoming Young Parents on the Streets of Vancouver.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 47 (4): 1043–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-022-09813-1.
Goldhagen, Jeffrey, Andrew Clarke, Peter Dixon, Ana Isabel Guerreiro, Gerison Lansdown, and Ziba Vaghri. 2020. “Thirtieth Anniversary of the Un Convention on the Rights of the Child: Advancing a Child Rights-Based Approach to Child Health and Well-Being.” BMJ Paediatrics Open 4 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000589.
Leutloff-Grandits, Carolin. 2019. “Temporalities of Refugee Experience in Germany. Diversification of Asylum Rights and Proliferation of Internal Boundaries.” Archivio Antropologico Mediterraneo 21 (2): 0–17. https://doi.org/10.4000/aam.2432.
Salvo Agoglia, Irene, Catherine A. LaBrenz, and Marian Bilbao. 2024. “‘Siblings Must Stick Together’: Chilean Parents’ Perspectives on Sibling Group Adoption and Post-Adoption Contact.” Journal of Public Child Welfare 00 (00): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2024.2347900.
Tagle, Javiera Errázuriz. 2022. “To Punish or to Re-Educate? Political Discourses and Legislation on the Child Protection System. Chile, 1912-1968.” Trashumante 20 (20): 216–36. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.trahs.n20a11.
Wang, Xiangzhuo, Nor Ashikin Mohamed Yusof, and Siti Hasliah Salleh. 2024. “Driving Factors behind Farmers’ Preferences for Choosing Xinfang System as Land Dispute Settlement Body.” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8 (3): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i3.2944.
Zambrano, Viviana, Marco Gemignani, Gloria Fernández-Pacheco, and Lucia Ergas Anwandter. 2024. “Resiliencia En Adolescentes Infractores Con Trayectorias En Los Sistemas Chilenos de Bienestar Infantil y de Justicia Adolescente.” Revista de Estudios Sociales, no. 88, 59–78. https://doi.org/10.7440/res88.2024.04.