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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to compare the provisions regarding abortion of pregnancies resulting from rape according to the law in Indonesia and Malaysia, to obtain an overview to reformulate legal rules regarding abortion of pregnancies due to rape in Indonesia which are seen as defiance of the right to life. The method in this research is normative juridical research with statutory and comparative approaches and using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the law in Indonesia legalizes abortion as a result of rape followed by certain conditions. In contrast to Malaysia, which does not strictly state the permissibility of abortion as a result of rape in its statutory regulations, however, in practice, abortion, for this reason, may be carried out when there are indications of serious, dangerous trauma based on the assessment of a doctor or a team of competent doctors. On the other hand, in Indonesia, the reason for abortion as a result of rape is legalized in the provisions of the Health Law with several conditions regulated in the Government Regulation on Reproductive Health. Therefore, the legalization of abortion for pregnancies resulting from the criminal act of rape needs to be reformulated concerning human rights.
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References
- Anshor, Maria Ulfah. “Fiqih Aborsi (Wacana Penguatan Hak Reproduksi Perempuan).” Kompas. Jakarta, 2006.
- Dewi, Ratna Winahyu Lestari, Suhandi. “Aborsi Bagi Korban Pemerkosaan Dalam Perspekstif Etika Profesi Kedokteran , Hukum Islam Dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Jurnal Perspektif, 2011.
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- Istibsjaroh. Aborsi Dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2012.
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- Purnama, Yati. “Kronologis Kasus Dan Faktor Penyebab Aborsi, Pembunuhan Dan Pembuangan/Pengguguran Bayi.” Syntax Idea 1 No. 7 (2019): 137–45.
- Quamila, Ajeng. “Bagaimana Hukum Aborsi Di 6 Negara Asia.” Rapler, 2022. Diakses melalui https://www.rappler.com/indonesia/149099-hukum-aborsi-indonesia-negara-asia.
- Solihah, Cucu, and Trini Handayani. "Kajian Terhadap Tindakan Atas Jiwa Dan Bukan Jiwa (Aborsi) Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Hukum Kesehatan." Jurnal Hukum FH UNSUR. Cianjur 5, no. 04 (2009).
- Suherman, Ade Maman. Pengantar Perbandingan Sistem Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
- Tong, Wen Ting, Wah Yun Low, Yut Lin Wong, Sim Poey Choong, and Ravindran Jegasothy. "Exploring pregnancy termination experiences and needs among Malaysian women: A qualitative study." BMC Public Health 12, no. 1 (2012): 1-12.
- Yanggo, Huzaimah T. Anshary, Hafiz. Problematika Hukum Islam Kontemporer. Jakarta: LKIS, 1994.
- Yanggo, T. Huzaimah. Fiqih Perempuan Kontemporer. Jakarta: Al Mawardi Prima, 2001.
References
Anshor, Maria Ulfah. “Fiqih Aborsi (Wacana Penguatan Hak Reproduksi Perempuan).” Kompas. Jakarta, 2006.
Dewi, Ratna Winahyu Lestari, Suhandi. “Aborsi Bagi Korban Pemerkosaan Dalam Perspekstif Etika Profesi Kedokteran , Hukum Islam Dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Jurnal Perspektif, 2011.
Dewi, Alexandra Indrianti. Etika Dan Hukum Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Book Publisher, 2008.
Fauziyah, Ririn. “Aborsi Dalam Kontroversi Para Fuqaha.” Al Maqashidi, 2020, 24–34.
Henshaw, Stanley K. “Recent Trends in the Legal Status of Induced Abortion.” Journal of Public Health Policy 15, no. 2 (1994): 165–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/3342987.
Istibsjaroh. Aborsi Dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2012.
Iswari, Fauzi. “Aplikasi Konsep Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Di Indonesia.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 6, no. 1 (2020): 127. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v6i1.285.
Koesnadi. Seksualitas Dan Alat Kontrasepsi. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1992.
Mahmud, Peter Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum. Prenada Media Grup, 2013.
Marzuki, Ismail, and Faridy Faridy. “Relevansi Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Dengan Agenda Reformasi: Dimensi Nasional Dan Internasional.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 5, no. 2 (2020): 350. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v5i2.242.
Purnama, Yati. “Kronologis Kasus Dan Faktor Penyebab Aborsi, Pembunuhan Dan Pembuangan/Pengguguran Bayi.” Syntax Idea 1 No. 7 (2019): 137–45.
Quamila, Ajeng. “Bagaimana Hukum Aborsi Di 6 Negara Asia.” Rapler, 2022. Diakses melalui https://www.rappler.com/indonesia/149099-hukum-aborsi-indonesia-negara-asia.
Solihah, Cucu, and Trini Handayani. "Kajian Terhadap Tindakan Atas Jiwa Dan Bukan Jiwa (Aborsi) Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Hukum Kesehatan." Jurnal Hukum FH UNSUR. Cianjur 5, no. 04 (2009).
Suherman, Ade Maman. Pengantar Perbandingan Sistem Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Tong, Wen Ting, Wah Yun Low, Yut Lin Wong, Sim Poey Choong, and Ravindran Jegasothy. "Exploring pregnancy termination experiences and needs among Malaysian women: A qualitative study." BMC Public Health 12, no. 1 (2012): 1-12.
Yanggo, Huzaimah T. Anshary, Hafiz. Problematika Hukum Islam Kontemporer. Jakarta: LKIS, 1994.
Yanggo, T. Huzaimah. Fiqih Perempuan Kontemporer. Jakarta: Al Mawardi Prima, 2001.