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Abstract
As the religion of rahmatan lil alamin, the arrival of Islam means a blessing and a gift to mankind. Therefore, the mujtahids agree that the formulation of Islamic law must refer to the interests of the wider community (mashlahah al-ummah). In its development, there are differences of opinion among scholars about whether maslahah should be prioritized over texts and ijma when there is a conflict. This study aims to analyze al Thufi's opinion about the supremacy of maslahah against other legal arguments. The method used is literature study to comprehensively analyze the concept of maslahah supremacy according to al Thufi. From the results of the study, it was found that al Thufi viewed maslhah as the strongest proposition compared to other arguments, but when al Thufi put maslahat first, it did not mean that at that time al Thufi ruled out texts, because al Thufi viewed the position of mashlaha as bayan takhshish.
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References
- Abd. Rahman, Konsep Al-Mashlahah Menurut Najmuddin Al-Thufi Disertasi Doktor Dalam Ilmu Agama Islam (Jakarta: IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 1998)
- Ahmad Munif Suratmapura, Filasafat Hukum Islam Al-Gazaly, Mashlahah Mursalah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pembaruan Hukum Islam (Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2018)
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- Al-Turabi, Hasan, ‘Fiqh Demokratis; Dari Tradisionalisme Kolektif Menuju Modernisme Populis’, Bandung: Arasy, 2003
- Basri, Rusdaya, ‘Pandangan At-Tufi Dan Asy-Syatibi Tentang Maslahat (Studi Analisis Perbandingan)’, DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 9.2 (2011), 176–86
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- Dkk., Muhammad Wahyuni Nafis, Rekatualisasi Ajaran Islam (Jakarta: IPHI-Yayasan Waqaf Paramadina, 1955)
- Haroen, Nasrun, ‘Ushul Fiqh I, Jakarta’, 1996
- Hasanah, Idaul, ‘Konsep Mashlahah Najamuddin Al-Thufi Dan Implementasinya’, Ulumuddin Journal of Islamic Legal Studies, 7.1 (2011)
- Khallaf, Abdul Wahab, Mashadir Al-Tasyri’ Al-Islamiy Fi Ma La Nashsha Fi Hi (Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam, 1972)
- Qusthoniah, ‘Al-Mashlahah Dalam Pandangan Najmuddin Al-Thufi’, Jurnal Syari’ah, 2.2 (2013)
- Rahman, Abdul Aziz Abdul, Adillah At-Tasyri’ Al-Mukhtalaf Fi Al-Ihtijaju Bihaa (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1979)
- Syaukani, Imam, Rekonstruksi Epistemologi Hukum Islam Indonesia Dan Relevansinya Bagi Pembangunan Hukum Nasional (RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006)
- Taufiq, Muhammad, ‘A Critique against the Perspective of Al-Thufy on the Contradiction of Maslahat and the Holy Text’, Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 5.2 (2020), 121–28
- Zaid, Mushtafa, Al-Mashlahah Fi Al-Tasyri’ Al-Islamiy Wa Najmuddin Al-Thufi (Mesir: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1964)
References
Abd. Rahman, Konsep Al-Mashlahah Menurut Najmuddin Al-Thufi Disertasi Doktor Dalam Ilmu Agama Islam (Jakarta: IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 1998)
Ahmad Munif Suratmapura, Filasafat Hukum Islam Al-Gazaly, Mashlahah Mursalah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pembaruan Hukum Islam (Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2018)
Al-Buti, Said Ramadhan, ‘Dhawabit Al-Maslahah Fi Al-Shariah Al-Islamiah’, Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risalah, 1982
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq, ‘Al-Muwafaqat Fi Ushul Al-Syari’ah’, Vol. II (Beirut: Dar Al Kutub Al Ilmiyah, Tt), 2003
Al-Turabi, Hasan, ‘Fiqh Demokratis; Dari Tradisionalisme Kolektif Menuju Modernisme Populis’, Bandung: Arasy, 2003
Basri, Rusdaya, ‘Pandangan At-Tufi Dan Asy-Syatibi Tentang Maslahat (Studi Analisis Perbandingan)’, DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 9.2 (2011), 176–86
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz, ‘Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam’, Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996
Dkk., Muhammad Wahyuni Nafis, Rekatualisasi Ajaran Islam (Jakarta: IPHI-Yayasan Waqaf Paramadina, 1955)
Haroen, Nasrun, ‘Ushul Fiqh I, Jakarta’, 1996
Hasanah, Idaul, ‘Konsep Mashlahah Najamuddin Al-Thufi Dan Implementasinya’, Ulumuddin Journal of Islamic Legal Studies, 7.1 (2011)
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab, Mashadir Al-Tasyri’ Al-Islamiy Fi Ma La Nashsha Fi Hi (Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam, 1972)
Qusthoniah, ‘Al-Mashlahah Dalam Pandangan Najmuddin Al-Thufi’, Jurnal Syari’ah, 2.2 (2013)
Rahman, Abdul Aziz Abdul, Adillah At-Tasyri’ Al-Mukhtalaf Fi Al-Ihtijaju Bihaa (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1979)
Syaukani, Imam, Rekonstruksi Epistemologi Hukum Islam Indonesia Dan Relevansinya Bagi Pembangunan Hukum Nasional (RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006)
Taufiq, Muhammad, ‘A Critique against the Perspective of Al-Thufy on the Contradiction of Maslahat and the Holy Text’, Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 5.2 (2020), 121–28
Zaid, Mushtafa, Al-Mashlahah Fi Al-Tasyri’ Al-Islamiy Wa Najmuddin Al-Thufi (Mesir: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1964)