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Abstract
This article aims to describe an overview of Islamic law (fiqhul bi`ah) on post-mining reclamation policies. Mining and mining industries in the area are regulated in the post-mining reclamation policy through Regional Regulations. The coal mining industry has a large-scale environmental impact spread over the regions, especially areas where natural resources thrive. The problem in this research concerns the form of post-mining control in terms of the authority of regional autonomy and how the control and supervision from the government is related to post-mining Reclamation Guarantees, through regional autonomy policies, the emphasis on post-mining reclamation can be controlled with all regional policies. Control in the licensing process does not stop at handling taxes, it is in tune with legal certainty. The research method used in this artilcles is normative juridical by taking data from processed researchers, and using some literature in the form of books, as well as related journal articles. The conclusion in this study, that although the post-mining reclamation process has been actively carried out, the handling efforts have not been maximized, what needs to be done is as an alternative to managing ex-mining land with an environmentally sustainable perspective, encouraging the strengthening of the synergy team in the form of a monitoring team for all stakeholders, the community can participate in prepare the management of ex-mining land and implement the supervisory function.
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References
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- Gunningham, Neil, and Darren Sinclair. “Designing Smart Regulation.” In A Reader in Environmental Law, 305–34. Oxford University Press, 1999.
- Hakim, Dani Amran. “Politik Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 2 (2015).
- Humaid, Shalih bin Abdullah bin. “Tafsir Al-Mukhtashar.” Riyadh: Markaz Tafsir Li al-Dirasat al-Qur’aniyyah, 2020.
- Idllalène, Samira, ed. “What Is ‘Islamic Environmental Law’?” In Rediscovery and Revival in Islamic Environmental Law: Back to the Future of Nature’s Trust, 31–53. ASCL Studies in Comparative Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/9781108772082.004.
- Irsan, Helmanida, and Yunial Laily Mutiari. “Kebijakan Reklamasi Pasca Tambang Sebagai Bentuk Pengendalian Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara Ditinjau Dari Kewenangan Otonomi Daerah Di Sumatera Selatan.” Ejournal UNSRI, 2017.
- Istiani, Mariatul, and Muhammad Roy Purwanto. “Fiqh Bi ’ Ah Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran” 1 (2019).
- Mahfud, Mahfud. “Corporate Responsibility towards the Protection and Management of the Environmental Land of Used Mine.” Administrative and Environmental Law Review 2, no. 1 (2021): 43–52.
- Muhaimin, Muhaimin. “Fatwa MUI Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah.” YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2022): 49–64.
- Pemerintah RI. “Undang Undang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara.” UU No 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Dan Batubara, 2009, 4.
- Rangkuti, Siti Sundari. Hukum Lingkungan & Kebijaksanaan Ling Nasional Ed 4. Airlangga University Press, 2020.
- Rusdi Ali, Muhammad. “Maslahat Sebagai Metode Ijtihad Dan Tujuan Utama Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Syari’ah Dan Hukum Diktum 15, no. 2 (2019): 151–68.
- Silalahi, Ulber. “Metode Penelitian Sosial, PT.” Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2010.
- Wibisana, Andri G. “Instrumen Ekonomi, Command And Control Dan Instrumen Lainnya: Kawan Atau Lawan?, Suatu Tinjauan Berdasarkan Smart Regulation.” Bina Hukum Lingkungan 4, no. 1 (2019): 172–97.
- Wibisana, Andri Gunawan. “Tentang Ekor Yang Tak Lagi Beracun: Kritik Konseptual Atas Sanksi Administratif Dalam Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2020): 41–71. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v6i1.123.
- Wijk, H D van, W Konijnenbelt, and R van Male. “Hoofdstukken van Bestuursrecht (Veertiende Herziene Druk).” Den Haag: Elsevier Juridisch, 2008.
References
Efendi, David, Nanang Indra Kurniawan, and Purwo Santoso. “From Fiqh to Political Advocacy: Muhammadiyah’s Ecological Movement in the Post New Order Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 28, no. 2 (2021): 349–83. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i2.14444.
Fuady, Munir. “Metode Riset Hukum: Pendekatan Teori Dan Praktik.” Depok: Rajawali Press, 2018.
Gunningham, Neil, and Darren Sinclair. “Designing Smart Regulation.” In A Reader in Environmental Law, 305–34. Oxford University Press, 1999.
Hakim, Dani Amran. “Politik Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 2 (2015).
Humaid, Shalih bin Abdullah bin. “Tafsir Al-Mukhtashar.” Riyadh: Markaz Tafsir Li al-Dirasat al-Qur’aniyyah, 2020.
Idllalène, Samira, ed. “What Is ‘Islamic Environmental Law’?” In Rediscovery and Revival in Islamic Environmental Law: Back to the Future of Nature’s Trust, 31–53. ASCL Studies in Comparative Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/9781108772082.004.
Irsan, Helmanida, and Yunial Laily Mutiari. “Kebijakan Reklamasi Pasca Tambang Sebagai Bentuk Pengendalian Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara Ditinjau Dari Kewenangan Otonomi Daerah Di Sumatera Selatan.” Ejournal UNSRI, 2017.
Istiani, Mariatul, and Muhammad Roy Purwanto. “Fiqh Bi ’ Ah Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran” 1 (2019).
Mahfud, Mahfud. “Corporate Responsibility towards the Protection and Management of the Environmental Land of Used Mine.” Administrative and Environmental Law Review 2, no. 1 (2021): 43–52.
Muhaimin, Muhaimin. “Fatwa MUI Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah.” YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2022): 49–64.
Pemerintah RI. “Undang Undang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara.” UU No 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Dan Batubara, 2009, 4.
Rangkuti, Siti Sundari. Hukum Lingkungan & Kebijaksanaan Ling Nasional Ed 4. Airlangga University Press, 2020.
Rusdi Ali, Muhammad. “Maslahat Sebagai Metode Ijtihad Dan Tujuan Utama Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Syari’ah Dan Hukum Diktum 15, no. 2 (2019): 151–68.
Silalahi, Ulber. “Metode Penelitian Sosial, PT.” Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2010.
Wibisana, Andri G. “Instrumen Ekonomi, Command And Control Dan Instrumen Lainnya: Kawan Atau Lawan?, Suatu Tinjauan Berdasarkan Smart Regulation.” Bina Hukum Lingkungan 4, no. 1 (2019): 172–97.
Wibisana, Andri Gunawan. “Tentang Ekor Yang Tak Lagi Beracun: Kritik Konseptual Atas Sanksi Administratif Dalam Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2020): 41–71. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v6i1.123.
Wijk, H D van, W Konijnenbelt, and R van Male. “Hoofdstukken van Bestuursrecht (Veertiende Herziene Druk).” Den Haag: Elsevier Juridisch, 2008.