Main Article Content
Abstract
Though micro-MSMEs are being more acknowledged as important engines of local economic growth, especially in tourism-oriented areas, there is still little knowledge of how community communication networks operate as tools of social empowerment, especially in settings characterized by internal migration, digital inequality, and resource asymmetry. This paper looks at how such networks enable indigenous and migrant micro-MSME players in Pangandaran, a fast-growing coastal tourism area in Indonesia. The study uses a qualitative case study method to grasp the complexity of community dynamics set against the background of unequal access to resources and possibilities among commercial actors. Data were gathered using in-depth interviews with 20 key informants and 4 community representatives, supplemented by participant observation and community document analysis. The research found, via thematic analysis, that communication networks are also platforms for empowerment by means of training, resource access, and social solidarity in addition to channels for corporate information exchange and promotion. Especially during the COVID-19 crisis, when tactics like product diversification and internet marketing became vital, these networks have supported corporate adaptation. Still, there are ongoing issues, including low digital literacy, unequal information access, and intra-community conflicts hindering group development. The results highlight the need to enhance community capacities by means of inclusive communication policies, digital literacy projects, and conflict resolution tools. Local governments, community-based organizations, and legislators trying to create strong and inclusive economic ecosystems in tourism-dependent areas will find these ideas useful.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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- Bullough, A., & Renko, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial resilience during challenging times. Business Horizons, 56(3), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.01.001
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- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design (4th ed., Vol. 4). SAGE Publications, Inc.
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- Markman, G. D., & Baron, R. A. (2003). Person-entrepreneurship fit: Why some people are more successful as entrepreneurs than others. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 281–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00018-4
- Mere, K., Hery Santoso, M., Utami Rahmawati, H., & Ade Kurnia Harahap, M. (2023). Peran ekonomi kreatif dalam menggerakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Community Development Journal, 4(6), 12324–12329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23250
- Novitasari, A. T. (2022). Kontribusi umkm terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi era digitalisasi melalui peran pemerintah. Journal of Applied Business and Economic (JABE), 9(2), 184–204. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v9i2.13703
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- Otrachshenko, V., Popova, O., Nikolova, M., & Tyurina, E. (2022). COVID-19 and entrepreneurship entry and exit: Opportunity amidst adversity. Technology in Society, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102093
- Parwez, S. (2017). Community-based entrepreneurship: Evidences from a retail case study. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-017-0074-z
- Petrick, J., Anker, A., Hurley, C., Albertin, ·, Kyounghee, D. ·, Liu, Y., & Ryankozey, ·. (2004). Communication theory. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Communication_Theory
- Pratama, M. R., & Mardiawan, O. (2022). Studi deskriptif entrepreneurial resilience pada wirausahawan mahasiswa di masa pandemik covid-19. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i1.713
- Putra, H., & Isnawijayani. (2025). Pengembangan strategi promosi destinasi wisata taman asmara melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial. Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61994/bersama.v3i1.886
- Ratten, V. (2022). Digital platforms and transformational entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102534
- Rogers, E. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations, 5th edition (Fifth). Free Press.
- Santos, S. C., Liguori, E. W., & Garvey, E. (2023). How digitalization reinvented entrepreneurial resilience during COVID-19. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122398
- Shu, R., Ren, S., & Zheng, Y. (2018). Building networks into discovery: The link between entrepreneur network capability and entrepreneurial opportunity discovery. Journal of Business Research, 85, 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.048
- Subekti, P., Bajari, A., Sugiana, D., & Hafiar, H. (2023). Collaboration and social networks in the entrepreneurial ecosystem: Pillars to shape the resilience MSME actors in the post-pandemic era. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(9), e1103. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i9.1103
- Subekti, P., Hafiar, H., Prastowo, F. A., & Yusup, P. M. (2022). The development of tourism potentials of Pangandaran beach to improve entrepreneurship. Res Militaris, 12(2), 1877–1884.
- Sundah, P. M., Adeline, C., & Purba, H. (2021). Digitalisasi UMKM sebagai langkah mewujudkan pemulihan dan resiliensi pelaku usaha di masa pandemi (Vol. 4).
- Tucker, K. (1998). Anthony Giddens and modern social theory copyrighted material. SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Van Tuyen, T., Uy, T. C., Le Phi Khanh, H., Phuong, L. T. H., Ha, H. D., Nga, L. T. T., & Dung, T. Q. (2023). Community-based tourism as social entrepreneurship promoting sustainable development in coastal communities: a study in Thua Thien Hue province, Central Vietnam. Maritime Studies, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-023-00293-6
- Wahyudin, U. (2012). Pelatihan kewirausahaan berlatar ekokultural untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin pedesaan. Mimbar The Journal of Social and Development, XXVIII(1), 55–64.
- West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2010). Introduction communication theory (M. Damayanti, Ed.; 4th ed.). Salemba Humanika.
References
Adawiyah, W. R. (2016). Strategi pengembangan jejaring bisnis kewirausahaan perdesaan. Journal & Proceeding Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Unsoed Purwokerto, 6(1), 681–690. http://jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/sca-1/article/download/962/pdf_167
Ayala, J. C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004
Bajari, A. (2015). Metode penelitian komunikasi; Prosedur, tren dan etika (2nd ed.). Simbiosa Rekatama.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Bullough, A., & Renko, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial resilience during challenging times. Business Horizons, 56(3), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.01.001
Corner, P. D., Singh, S., & Pavlovich, K. (2017). Entrepreneurial resilience and venture failure. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 35(6), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616685604
Craig, R. T. (1999). Communication Theory as a Field. Communication Theory, 9(2), 119–161. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00355.x
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design (4th ed., Vol. 4). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Febrian, L. D., & Kristianti, I. (2020). Identifikasi faktor eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan UMKM (Studi kasus pada UMKM di kabupaten Magelang). Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 3(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v3i1.799
Fernández-Salinero, C., & de la Riva, B. (2014). Entrepreneurial mentality and culture of entrepreneurship. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 139, 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.044
Glinka, B., Glińska-Neweś, A., & Zakrzewska-Bielawska, A. (2023). A resource interaction perspective on resource use and development in migrant entrepreneur networks. Journal of Business Research, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113740
Griffin, E. (2012). In a first look at communication theory (eighth edition). McGraw-Hill.
Hayati, S. (2010). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Pangandaran-Jawa Barat. Forum Geografi, 24(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v24i1.5012
Iskandarini. (2014). The impact of entrepreneurial barrier toward entrepreneurial intention for decreasing unemployment through community empowerment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115(Iicies 2013), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.425
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing management (11th ed., Vol. 11). Prentice Hall.
Kraus, S., Vonmetz, K., Bullini Orlandi, L., Zardini, A., & Rossignoli, C. (2023). Digital entrepreneurship: The role of entrepreneurial orientation and digitalization for disruptive innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122638
Kumar, S., Goel, U., Joshi, P., & Johri, A. (2024). Factors affecting information & communication technology (ICT) adoption among MSMEs. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100205
Lim, B. C., & Chung, C. M. Y. (2011). The impact of word-of-mouth communication on attribute evaluation. Journal of Business Research, 64(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.09.014
Liu, Z., Xiao, Y., Jiang, S., & Hu, S. (2021). Social entrepreneurs’ personal network, resource bricolage and relation strength. Management Decision, 59(11), 2774–2791. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2019-0674
Mahfud, T., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., & Mulyani, Y. (2020). The influence of social capital and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: the mediating role of psychological capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005
Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002
Markman, G. D., & Baron, R. A. (2003). Person-entrepreneurship fit: Why some people are more successful as entrepreneurs than others. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 281–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00018-4
Mere, K., Hery Santoso, M., Utami Rahmawati, H., & Ade Kurnia Harahap, M. (2023). Peran ekonomi kreatif dalam menggerakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Community Development Journal, 4(6), 12324–12329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23250
Novitasari, A. T. (2022). Kontribusi umkm terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi era digitalisasi melalui peran pemerintah. Journal of Applied Business and Economic (JABE), 9(2), 184–204. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v9i2.13703
Nurfitriya, M., Fauziyah, A., Annisa, T., Koeswandi, L., Yusuf, I., & Rachmani, N. N. (2022). Peningkatan literasi digital marketing UMKM kota Tasikmalaya. In ACITYA BHAKTI (Vol. 2, Issue 1). www.openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/ACB/index
Otrachshenko, V., Popova, O., Nikolova, M., & Tyurina, E. (2022). COVID-19 and entrepreneurship entry and exit: Opportunity amidst adversity. Technology in Society, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102093
Parwez, S. (2017). Community-based entrepreneurship: Evidences from a retail case study. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-017-0074-z
Petrick, J., Anker, A., Hurley, C., Albertin, ·, Kyounghee, D. ·, Liu, Y., & Ryankozey, ·. (2004). Communication theory. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Communication_Theory
Pratama, M. R., & Mardiawan, O. (2022). Studi deskriptif entrepreneurial resilience pada wirausahawan mahasiswa di masa pandemik covid-19. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i1.713
Putra, H., & Isnawijayani. (2025). Pengembangan strategi promosi destinasi wisata taman asmara melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial. Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61994/bersama.v3i1.886
Ratten, V. (2022). Digital platforms and transformational entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102534
Rogers, E. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations, 5th edition (Fifth). Free Press.
Santos, S. C., Liguori, E. W., & Garvey, E. (2023). How digitalization reinvented entrepreneurial resilience during COVID-19. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122398
Shu, R., Ren, S., & Zheng, Y. (2018). Building networks into discovery: The link between entrepreneur network capability and entrepreneurial opportunity discovery. Journal of Business Research, 85, 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.048
Subekti, P., Bajari, A., Sugiana, D., & Hafiar, H. (2023). Collaboration and social networks in the entrepreneurial ecosystem: Pillars to shape the resilience MSME actors in the post-pandemic era. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(9), e1103. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i9.1103
Subekti, P., Hafiar, H., Prastowo, F. A., & Yusup, P. M. (2022). The development of tourism potentials of Pangandaran beach to improve entrepreneurship. Res Militaris, 12(2), 1877–1884.
Sundah, P. M., Adeline, C., & Purba, H. (2021). Digitalisasi UMKM sebagai langkah mewujudkan pemulihan dan resiliensi pelaku usaha di masa pandemi (Vol. 4).
Tucker, K. (1998). Anthony Giddens and modern social theory copyrighted material. SAGE Publications Ltd.
Van Tuyen, T., Uy, T. C., Le Phi Khanh, H., Phuong, L. T. H., Ha, H. D., Nga, L. T. T., & Dung, T. Q. (2023). Community-based tourism as social entrepreneurship promoting sustainable development in coastal communities: a study in Thua Thien Hue province, Central Vietnam. Maritime Studies, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-023-00293-6
Wahyudin, U. (2012). Pelatihan kewirausahaan berlatar ekokultural untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin pedesaan. Mimbar The Journal of Social and Development, XXVIII(1), 55–64.
West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2010). Introduction communication theory (M. Damayanti, Ed.; 4th ed.). Salemba Humanika.
