Main Article Content
Abstract
The concept of dramaturgy focuses on social life as a dramatic performance with the strategy of creating an appealing image for the public. The purpose of this research is to examine the roles and challenges of using dramaturgy in selecting an ideal leader. This research uses qualitative methods. Informants in this study consist of community figures, traditional leaders, and legislative candidates in Mancani Village. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques applied include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that dramaturgy in leadership selection can reveal aspects of leaders that may not be apparent through their vision and mission, build attractiveness towards leaders in the eyes of the public, and effectively package political messages to create a convincing image. However, challenges in implementing dramaturgy include maintaining the authentic identity of a leader, difficulty in distinguishing between genuine character and constructed imagery, and diverse expectations from the community towards their leaders. Therefore, leaders must maintain their integrity and authentic identity in fulfilling their leadership roles. This helps them meet the expectations of the people they lead and maintain the trust that has been established.
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References
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- Gamson, W. A. (1975). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2064022
- Ginanjar, M. H., & Purwanto, E. (2022). Implementasi manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan di SMK informatika bina generasi 3 Kabupaten Bogor. Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v5i01.2024
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- Shabiriani, U. N. (2021). Dramaturgi dalam identitas dan citra influencer Kadeer Bachdim pada akun instagram d_kadoor. Jurnal Nawala Visual, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35886/nawalavisual.v3i2.236
- Sinha, P., Smolović Jones, O., & Carroll, B. (2021). Theorizing dramaturgical resistance leadership from the leadership campaigns of Jeremy Corbyn. Human Relations, 74(3), 354–382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719887310
- Supriyono, S., Rahmah, T. A., & Hermansyah, E. (2023). Born or made: Weighing up nature vs nurture complexities in choosing Islamic Boarding School leaders. Muslim Education Review, 2(2), 194–219.
- Ula, R. A. (2020). Ekspektasi masyarakat terhadap kepemimpinan Walikota Pasuruan Tahun 2020. Dalam Core.Ac.Uk.
- Umar bin Abdul Aziz dan Lilin Negara. (2023, Agustus 24). Sabili.id. https://sabili.id/umar-bin-abdul-aziz-dan-lilin-negara/
- Yusnia, I. (2017). Pengaruh kepemimpinan (kecerdasan, kematangan dan keluasan pandangan sosial, motivasi dan prestasi, sikap hubungan kerja manusiawi) terhadap kinerja karyawan di toko buku Social Agency cabang Ambarukmo Yogyakarta. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/9850
References
Aspling, F. (2011). The private and the public in online presentations of the self: A critical development of Goffman’s dramaturgical perspective. https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-59867
Bahri, E. S. (2019). Pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan. FAM Publishing.
Barrett, R. (2013). The values-driven organization: Unleashing human potential for performance and profit. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203066515/values-driven-organization-richard-barrett
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
Fitri, A. (2015a). Dramaturgi: Pencitraan Prabowo Subianto di media sosial. Jurnal Interaksi, 4(1), 101–108.
Fitri, A. (2015b). Dramaturgi: Pencitraan Prabowo Subianto di media sosial twitter menjelang pemilihan presiden 2014. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.4.1.101-108
Gamson, W. A. (1975). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2064022
Ginanjar, M. H., & Purwanto, E. (2022). Implementasi manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan di SMK informatika bina generasi 3 Kabupaten Bogor. Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v5i01.2024
Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Z3bvx_T4Zu8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Forms+of+Talk&ots=tP9V8cVTe9&sig=eCo9JrNMO_CJCwP_qaQsnkJ-Kq4
Goffman, E. (2023). The presentation of self in everyday life. Dalam Social theory re-wired (hlm. 450–459). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003320609-59/presentation-self-everyday-life-erving-goffman
Hemafitria, H., Novianty, F. N. F., & Fitriani, F. (2021). Partisipasi politik dalam pemilihan umum kepala daerah di desa perapakan Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Pendidikan PKN (Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan), 2(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppkn.v2i1.45310
Hermawan, I. A. (2017). Pemilu dalam membentuk partai dan kader politik berkarakter positif. Wacana Hukum, 23(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33061/wh.v23i1.2025
Huda, A. K. (2020). Pengaruh pemberitaan reuni aksi 212 tahun 2018 terhadap citra kepemimpinan Prabowo Subianto (survei terhadap Front Pembela Islam dan Pemuda Pancasila) [bachelorThesis, Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/53782
Illu, W. (2017). Esensi kepemimpinan dalam perspektif perjanjian lama. Missio Ecclesiae, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52157/me.v6i2.75
Indriani, I. (2022). Familisme: Gaya politik populer dan menguntungkan koruptor nakal di Desa Tropodo pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Al Qisthas Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37035/alqisthas.v13i1.5946
Jacobsen, M. H., & Smith, G. (2022). The routledge international handbook of Goffman studies. Routledge Abingdon; New York. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781003160861&type=googlepdf
Koswara, D., Mulyadi, E., & Suhaya, S. (2021). Hubungan kepemimpinan dan ekspektasi dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Kelurahan Ketapang Kota Tangerang. Perspektif : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33592/perspektif.v3i2.1490
Lenz, K. (2022). Behavior in Public Places. Notes on the social organization of gatherings. Dalam K. Lenz & R. Hettlage (Ed.), Goffman-Handbuch (hlm. 291–297). J.B. Metzler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05871-3_40
Pham, T. T. H. (2022). Leader identity deconstruction: A social-cognitive approach to examine how and when followers threaten leader identities [PhD Thesis, lmu]. https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/30890/1/Pham_Trang_Thien_Huong.pdf
Setiawan, M. F., Yanto, L. Y., Nurfiani, N., Astuti, F., & Rahmatia, R. (2024). Analisis peran komunikasi politik dalam pencitraan calon pemimpin pada kontestan pemilu. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(3), 108–117.
Setyawan, C. D., Sariyatun, S., & Indrawati, C. D. S. (2022). Pemimpin ideal dan karakteristik yang didambakan dalam menjawab tantangan zaman. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series, 5(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v5i1.57778
Shabiriani, U. N. (2021). Dramaturgi dalam identitas dan citra influencer Kadeer Bachdim pada akun instagram d_kadoor. Jurnal Nawala Visual, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35886/nawalavisual.v3i2.236
Sinha, P., Smolović Jones, O., & Carroll, B. (2021). Theorizing dramaturgical resistance leadership from the leadership campaigns of Jeremy Corbyn. Human Relations, 74(3), 354–382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719887310
Supriyono, S., Rahmah, T. A., & Hermansyah, E. (2023). Born or made: Weighing up nature vs nurture complexities in choosing Islamic Boarding School leaders. Muslim Education Review, 2(2), 194–219.
Ula, R. A. (2020). Ekspektasi masyarakat terhadap kepemimpinan Walikota Pasuruan Tahun 2020. Dalam Core.Ac.Uk.
Umar bin Abdul Aziz dan Lilin Negara. (2023, Agustus 24). Sabili.id. https://sabili.id/umar-bin-abdul-aziz-dan-lilin-negara/
Yusnia, I. (2017). Pengaruh kepemimpinan (kecerdasan, kematangan dan keluasan pandangan sosial, motivasi dan prestasi, sikap hubungan kerja manusiawi) terhadap kinerja karyawan di toko buku Social Agency cabang Ambarukmo Yogyakarta. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/9850
