Date Log
Copyright (c) 2024 nur afiah fia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright without Restrictions
The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
The submitted papers are assumed to contain no proprietary material unprotected by patent or patent application; responsibility for technical content and for protection of proprietary material rests solely with the author(s) and their organizations and is not the responsibility of the Kuriositas or its Editorial Staff. The main (first/corresponding) author is responsible for ensuring that the article has been seen and approved by all the other authors. It is the responsibility of the author to obtain all necessary copyright release permissions for the use of any copyrighted materials in the manuscript prior to the submission.
The Transformation of Indonesian Society’s Religious Responses to the Palestine-Israel Conflict: A Social and Religious Perspective
Corresponding Author(s) : Nur Afiah fia
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan,
Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan (Sinta 3)
Abstract
The war conflict between Palestine and Israel which occurred in October 2023 has now attracted the attention of the whole world, such as Indonesia. As a result of this conflict, the Indonesian people condemned the heinous actions of the Israeli army which destroyed the Gaza Strip in Palestine. This research explains that the Indonesian people provide full support through altruistic behavior towards Palestine. This research used a mixed method with a total of 112 respondents who were Muslims and Christians from the Bugis, Makassar, Javanese, Sundanese, Timor Leste, Banjar, Manado, Batak and Aceh ethnic groups. The research results show that this war conflict made the Indonesian people give full support to Palestine. The form of support provided is in accordance with aspects of altruistic behavior, namely materially, helping spread news via social media as a form of support for Palestine, boycotting pro-Israel products so that the Israeli economy declines and makes it difficult to buy weapons. Apart from that, pay attention by condemning Israel's actions and feeling empathy. The reason people behave altruistically is because of their shared religion as Muslims, a sense of humanity, compassion and empathy, and a form of solidarity. The hope in this research is that the Indonesian people want peace and an end to war between countries in conflict.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
References
(1)Abd Hannan. (2022). Jalan Tengah Konflik Agama Sains dalam Vaksinasi Covid-19 Perspektif Pemikiran Ian G. Barbour. KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 15(1), 43–78. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v15i1.2562
(2) Anwari, M., & Nursikin, M. (2020). Pembinaan Keagamaan untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Pada Santri Usia Lanjut di Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmat Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang Misbakul Anwari Pendahuluan Pros e s perkembangan manusia adalah bersifat. Jurnal Citra Ilmu, XVII(32), 11–26.
(3) Ardi, R., Tobing, D. H., Agustina, G. N., Iswahyudi, A. F., & Budiarti, D. (2021). Religious schema and tolerance towards alienated groups in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07603
(4) Arrasyid, H. (2019). Islam Negeri Maulana Malik.
(5) Ashqar-Sharary, N., & Abu-Rabia-Queder, S. (2020). The Colonial–Religious Institutional Contract: Muslim Women Activists in Israel. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society, 29, 333–354. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxaa002
(6) Canevello, A., Hall, J., & Walsh, J. (2021). Empathy-mediated altruism in intergroup contexts: The roles of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Emotion. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000803
(7) Desportes, I. (2019). Getting relief to marginalised minorities: the response to cyclone Komen in 2015 in Myanmar. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-019-0053-z
(8) Dewantara, J. A., Sulistyarini, Afandi, Warneri, & Efiani. (2023). Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Konflik Israel dan Palestina Berdampak Terhadap Hilangnya Hak Asasi Manusia Khususnya Hak Anak di Palestina. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 7(1), 19–25.
(9) Dopelt, K., Siton, L., Harrison, T., & Davidovitch, N. (2022). Revisiting the Relationship between Altruism and Organ Donation: Insights from Israel. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127404
(10) Effendi, Y. R. (2023). Pemberdayaan Semangat Toleransi Beragama Dalam Komunitas Pelayanan Dialog Antar-Agama Di Kecamatan Kepanjen, Malang. Abdimas Altruis: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.24071/aa.v6i1.5464
(11) Esperanza, F., & Sukri, &. (2023). Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Upaya Kemerdekaan Palestina. Jurnal Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No. 2, 93–102.
(12) Guarango, P. M. (2022). ALTRUISME RELAWAN PADA KOMUNITAS “KOLEKTIF BERLITERASI.” In הארץ (Issue 8.5.2017).
(13) Hoffmann, L., Basedau, M., Gobien, S., & Prediger, S. (2020). Universal Love or One True Religion? Experimental Evidence of the Ambivalent Effect of Religious Ideas on Altruism and Discrimination. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/AJPS.12479
(14) Islamiati, W., & Rijal, S. (2022). Memahami Konflik Palestina-Israel dalam Bingkai Berita NU Online. Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik, 4(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15408/jsj.v4i2.28963
(15) KS, M. A., & Azisi, A. M. (2023). Agama dan Altruisme: Studi Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas Komunitas Posko Bersama Relawan dalam Aksi Kemanusiaan di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin, 21(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v21i2.7572
(16) Larsen, M., & Witoszek, N. (2023). Strategies of prosociality: Comparing Nordic and Slavonic altruism toward Ukrainian refugees. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1065889
(17) Lina, L., Hidayah, N., & Setiyowati, A. J. (2023). Analisis Sikap Altruis Mahasiswa Perantau Kalimantan Utara di Jawa Timur. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(4), 937–949. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i4.666
(18) McLeod, J. D., Hallett, T., & Lively, K. J. (2015). Beyond three faces: Toward an integrated social psychology of inequality. Advances in Group Processes, 32, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0882-614520150000032001
(19) Nur Ihsan Muhammad Idris. (2024). Analisis Ayat Jihad pada Fatwa MUI. AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 3(3), 359–386. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v3i3.1599
(20) Petrikova, I. (2019). Religion and foreign-policy views: Are religious people more altruistic and/or more militant? International Political Science Review, 40(4), 535–557. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512118756242
(21) Rizal, D. A., & Kharis, A. (2022). Kerukunan dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Komunitas: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 13(1), 34–52.
(22) Rohmah, N., Pdi, M., & Fanani, Z. (2021). Internalisasi Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Membentuk Perilaku Altruisme pada Peserta Didik. Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Education and Peace, 1, 379–388.
(23) Roser, D., & Riedener, S. (2022). Dominic Roser Effective Altruism and Religion.
(24) Saliro, S., Marilang, M., & Kurniati, K. (2021). Tolerance Communication: Local Government Law, FKUB Dialogue Skills, and Social Harmonization in Singkawang City. KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 14(1), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v14i1.2079
(25) Shadiqi, M., Muluk, H., & Milla, M. (2020). Support for Palestinian among Indonesian Muslim: Religious identity and solidarity as reasons for e-petition signing. Psychological Research on Urban Society. https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v3i1.83
(26) Sihombing, B. N. (2022). Solidaritas Kekristenan Sebagai Wujud Dari Altruisme Terhadap Orang Miskin (Suatu Tinjauan Etis). PASCA : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 18(2), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.46494/psc.v18i2.224
(27) Solihin, R., Juni, H., Saragih, R., Setiawan, B., & Widodo, P. (2023). Indonesia’s Role in the Israel-Palestine Conflict Through Multi-Track Diplomacy. Perspektif, 12(3), 1002–1013. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9490
(28) Sutomo, I., & Budihardjo, B. (2021). The rejection of religious nationalism towards the secular state and the Islamic caliphate: Indonesian religious figures perspective. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.115-137
(29) Sutton, R., & Paddon Rhoads, E. (2022). Empathy in frontline humanitarian negotiations: a relational approach to engagement. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-022-00131-0
(30) Sutton, T. E., Edwards, K. M., Siller, L. A., & Shorey, R. (2021). An exploration of factors that mediate the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and sexual assault victimization among LGBTQ+ college students. Child Maltreatment. https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595211041970
(31) Whitt, S., Wilson, R., & Mironova, V. (2021). Inter-group contact and out-group altruism after violence. Journal of Economic Psychology, 86, 102420. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOEP.2021.102420
(32) Xia, W., Guo, X., Luo, J., Ye, H., Chen, Y., Chen, S., & Xia, W. (2021). Religious identity, between-group effects and prosocial behavior: Evidence from a field experiment in China. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 91, 101665. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2021.101665