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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhtadiah Hasibuan

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Mediatized Da’wah: Muhammadiyah’s Digital Transformation through YouTube @MChannel1912
Corresponding Author(s) : Muhtadiah Hasibuan
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan, Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Kuriositas: Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan
Abstract
The rapid growth of digital technology has reshaped Islamic preaching, requiring adaptation to new communication patterns. This study aims to analyze the strategies and challenges of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra in utilizing the @Mchannel1912 YouTube channel within the framework of mediatized da’wah. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through literature review, digital observation, and in-depth interviews with key figures from the Muhammadiyah Tabligh Assembly, and analyzed through reduction, classification, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. Findings show that @Mchannel1912 reflects Muhammadiyah’s digital transformation through preacher training, contemporary content production, cross-platform promotion, and collaboration with young cadres and influencers. The novelty lies in its focus on the structured use of YouTube for regional digital da’wah, an area rarely explored in previous studies. Despite challenges such as low digital literacy, limited youth involvement, and weak interactivity, the channel enhances Muhammadiyah’s digital presence and promotes a modern, moderate, and progressive Islamic discourse. This study contributes to the literature on digital Islamic communication and offers practical insights for optimizing religious preaching in a digital society.
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- Al-Qurtuby. (2020). Islamic Preaching and Online Da’wah in Indonesia. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 10(1), 10–18.
- Al-Zaman, M. S. (2022). Social mediatization of religion: islamic videos on YouTube. Heliyon, 8(3), e09083. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09083
- Ardiansyah, T. (2024). Strategi komunikasi dakwah oleh habib husein ja’far di platform youtube noice. , 9 (1). JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), 9(1123–136).
- Bari, A., Wazis, K., & Jannah, S. R. (2025). Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai Media Dakwah Islam. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 19(2), 828. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v19i2.4180
- Baycan, T., & Öner, Ö. (2023). The dark side of social capital: a contextual perspective. The Annals of Regional Science, 70(3), 779–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01112-2
- Campbell, H. A., & Vitullo, A. (2016). Assessing changes in the study of religious communities in digital religion studies. Church, Communication and Culture, 1(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/23753234.2016.1181301
- Campbell, H., & Tsuria, R. (2021). Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in Digital Media. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429295683
- Couldry, N. (2012). Media, Society, World: Social Theory and Digital Media Practice. Polity.
- Echchaibi, N., & Hoover, S. M. (2023). The Third Spaces of Digital Religion. Routledge.
- Eisenlohr, Patrick. (2016). Reconsidering mediatization of religion: Islamic televangelism in India. Media, Culture & Society, 39(6), 869–884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716679032
- Firdaus, O. A., Zidane, M. F., Ramadhan, B., & Anwar, Y. (2025). Dakwah Digital pada Platfrom di Media Sosial dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perubahan Sosial di era Modern . JIPMuktj:Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati, 6(1), 288–297.
- Hanief, A., Sabdo, S., & Nur, M. (2023). Pemanfaatan Channel Youtube Sebagai Media Dakwah Islam Pada Akun Youtube Felix Siauw. DECODING: Jurnal Mahasiswa KPI, 3(2), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.24127/decoding.v3i2.4925
- Hidayat, Y. F., & Nuri, N. (2024). Transformation of Da’wah Methods in the Social Media Era: A Literature Review on the Digital Da’wah Approach. IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.59525/ijois.v4i2.493
- Hjarvard, S. (2008). The mediatization of religion: A theory of the media as agents of religious change. Northern Lights: Film and Media Studies Yearbook, 6(3), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1386/nl.6.1.9_1
- Hjarvard, S. (2020). Three Forms of Mediatized Religion: Changing the Public Face of Religion. State Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide, 38(3), 41–75. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-41-75
- Hoover, S. M. (2006). Religion in the media age. Routledge.
- Husin, S. S., Ab Rahman, A. A., & Mukhtar, D. (2021). the Symbolic Interactionism Theory: a Systematic Literature Review of Current Research. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 4(17), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.417010
- Isma Indriyani, P., & Khadiq. (2023). Transformation of Islamic Religious Practices in the Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges for Contemporary Da’wah. Jurnal Dakwah, 24(2 SE-Articles), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.14421/jd.2023.24205
- Kasir, I., & Awali, S. (2024). Peran Dakwah Digital dalam Menyebarkan Pesan Islam di Era Modern. Jurnal An-Nasyr: Jurnal Dakwah Dalam Mata Tinta, 11(1 SE-), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.54621/jn.v11i1.842
- Kiflee, A. K. R., Hasbullah, N. N., Ahmad, S. N., & Mastor, S. H. (2023). Research Progress of Digital Technology and Emerging Themes During Covid 19 in Malaysia: Bibliometric Analysis Approach. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(6), 98–115. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i06.35551
- Martino, L. M. S. (2020). Mediatization of religion: Three dimensions from a latin american/brazilian perspective. Religions, 11(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11100482
- Mastanah, M., Mahsusi, M., Hudaa, S., Nuryani, N., & Ying, L. (2023). Transformasi Dakwah Islami: Instagram Sebagai Media Tausiah Generasi Milenial. Edukasi Islam: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(4), 2987–3002. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i04.5046
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Nurcahya, Y., Kautsar, M., Syah, T., Sugiarto, D., & Hambaliana, D. (2025). INTERNET, MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM Manfaat Youtube Dalam Dakwah Keagamaan Era Kontemporer. At-Tawasul: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 4(1), 88–104. https://wearesocial.com/id/blog/2024/01/digital-2024-5-billion-social-
- Rifqi, M. A. (2024). Pemanfaatan Channel Youtube Sebagai Media Dakwah ( Studi Pada Akun Youtube Anza Channel K . H Anwar Zahid ). BUSYRO (Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunkasi Islam), 5(2), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.55352/kpi.v5i2.1196
- Romadlany, Z., & Effendi, M. (2025). An Examination of Social Media as a Medium for Islamic Da ’ wah : The Role of YouTube as a Da ’ wah Strategy. Journal of Educational Management Research, 04(03), 754–765.
- Safutri Br Sitorus, D., & Tamrin Sikumbang, A. (2025). Strategi Dakwah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Asahan Menghadapi Tantangan Era Digital. Strategi Dakwah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Kodifikasia : Jurnal Penelitian Islam, 19(1), 2025. https://doi.org/10.15408/dakwah.v25i1.21774.
- Sule, M. M., & Sulaiman, Y. (2021). Enhancing Islamic Da’Wah and Spread of Knowledge Via Social Media Platforms. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(1), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i1.549
- Tsuria, R. (2021). Digital media: When god becomes everybody—the blurring of sacred and profane. Religions, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12020110
References
Al-Qurtuby. (2020). Islamic Preaching and Online Da’wah in Indonesia. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 10(1), 10–18.
Al-Zaman, M. S. (2022). Social mediatization of religion: islamic videos on YouTube. Heliyon, 8(3), e09083. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09083
Ardiansyah, T. (2024). Strategi komunikasi dakwah oleh habib husein ja’far di platform youtube noice. , 9 (1). JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), 9(1123–136).
Bari, A., Wazis, K., & Jannah, S. R. (2025). Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai Media Dakwah Islam. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 19(2), 828. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v19i2.4180
Baycan, T., & Öner, Ö. (2023). The dark side of social capital: a contextual perspective. The Annals of Regional Science, 70(3), 779–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01112-2
Campbell, H. A., & Vitullo, A. (2016). Assessing changes in the study of religious communities in digital religion studies. Church, Communication and Culture, 1(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/23753234.2016.1181301
Campbell, H., & Tsuria, R. (2021). Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in Digital Media. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429295683
Couldry, N. (2012). Media, Society, World: Social Theory and Digital Media Practice. Polity.
Echchaibi, N., & Hoover, S. M. (2023). The Third Spaces of Digital Religion. Routledge.
Eisenlohr, Patrick. (2016). Reconsidering mediatization of religion: Islamic televangelism in India. Media, Culture & Society, 39(6), 869–884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716679032
Firdaus, O. A., Zidane, M. F., Ramadhan, B., & Anwar, Y. (2025). Dakwah Digital pada Platfrom di Media Sosial dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perubahan Sosial di era Modern . JIPMuktj:Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati, 6(1), 288–297.
Hanief, A., Sabdo, S., & Nur, M. (2023). Pemanfaatan Channel Youtube Sebagai Media Dakwah Islam Pada Akun Youtube Felix Siauw. DECODING: Jurnal Mahasiswa KPI, 3(2), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.24127/decoding.v3i2.4925
Hidayat, Y. F., & Nuri, N. (2024). Transformation of Da’wah Methods in the Social Media Era: A Literature Review on the Digital Da’wah Approach. IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.59525/ijois.v4i2.493
Hjarvard, S. (2008). The mediatization of religion: A theory of the media as agents of religious change. Northern Lights: Film and Media Studies Yearbook, 6(3), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1386/nl.6.1.9_1
Hjarvard, S. (2020). Three Forms of Mediatized Religion: Changing the Public Face of Religion. State Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide, 38(3), 41–75. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-41-75
Hoover, S. M. (2006). Religion in the media age. Routledge.
Husin, S. S., Ab Rahman, A. A., & Mukhtar, D. (2021). the Symbolic Interactionism Theory: a Systematic Literature Review of Current Research. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 4(17), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.417010
Isma Indriyani, P., & Khadiq. (2023). Transformation of Islamic Religious Practices in the Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges for Contemporary Da’wah. Jurnal Dakwah, 24(2 SE-Articles), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.14421/jd.2023.24205
Kasir, I., & Awali, S. (2024). Peran Dakwah Digital dalam Menyebarkan Pesan Islam di Era Modern. Jurnal An-Nasyr: Jurnal Dakwah Dalam Mata Tinta, 11(1 SE-), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.54621/jn.v11i1.842
Kiflee, A. K. R., Hasbullah, N. N., Ahmad, S. N., & Mastor, S. H. (2023). Research Progress of Digital Technology and Emerging Themes During Covid 19 in Malaysia: Bibliometric Analysis Approach. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(6), 98–115. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i06.35551
Martino, L. M. S. (2020). Mediatization of religion: Three dimensions from a latin american/brazilian perspective. Religions, 11(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11100482
Mastanah, M., Mahsusi, M., Hudaa, S., Nuryani, N., & Ying, L. (2023). Transformasi Dakwah Islami: Instagram Sebagai Media Tausiah Generasi Milenial. Edukasi Islam: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(4), 2987–3002. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i04.5046
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Nurcahya, Y., Kautsar, M., Syah, T., Sugiarto, D., & Hambaliana, D. (2025). INTERNET, MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM Manfaat Youtube Dalam Dakwah Keagamaan Era Kontemporer. At-Tawasul: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 4(1), 88–104. https://wearesocial.com/id/blog/2024/01/digital-2024-5-billion-social-
Rifqi, M. A. (2024). Pemanfaatan Channel Youtube Sebagai Media Dakwah ( Studi Pada Akun Youtube Anza Channel K . H Anwar Zahid ). BUSYRO (Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunkasi Islam), 5(2), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.55352/kpi.v5i2.1196
Romadlany, Z., & Effendi, M. (2025). An Examination of Social Media as a Medium for Islamic Da ’ wah : The Role of YouTube as a Da ’ wah Strategy. Journal of Educational Management Research, 04(03), 754–765.
Safutri Br Sitorus, D., & Tamrin Sikumbang, A. (2025). Strategi Dakwah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Asahan Menghadapi Tantangan Era Digital. Strategi Dakwah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Kodifikasia : Jurnal Penelitian Islam, 19(1), 2025. https://doi.org/10.15408/dakwah.v25i1.21774.
Sule, M. M., & Sulaiman, Y. (2021). Enhancing Islamic Da’Wah and Spread of Knowledge Via Social Media Platforms. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(1), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i1.549
Tsuria, R. (2021). Digital media: When god becomes everybody—the blurring of sacred and profane. Religions, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12020110