Main Article Content
Abstract
Mastering speaking skills needs a long process and a suitable way of learning. In Indonesia itself, the students still have a high dependency on the teacher which makes them being more difficult to learn speaking skills with that behavior. This study purposes a learning model namely Self-Regulated Learning to reduce the students dependency on the teacher. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of Self-Regulated Learning and the students perception as well. The sample population of this study is 22 students of 10th graders at Senior High School 1 Sampang and one of the English teacher there with purposive sampling. The researcher gave a questionnaire, a self-reflection diary, and interviewed the samples to collect the data. It was found that Self-Regulated Learning is a suitable and helpful learning model that makes the students can organize their learning, know themselves better, and improve their speaking skills. Meanwhile, the teacher also should accompany the students by creating a good learning environment and building a strong relationship with each other. The teacher also should concern with students who have low motivation because they are less of improvement in implementing Self-Regulated Learning.
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Article Details
References
- Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to Research
- in Education, Wadsworth Cengage Learning. In Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
- Bahri, A., & Corebima, A. D. (2015). The contribution of learning motivation and
- metacognitive skill on cognitive learning outcome of students within different
- learning strategies. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 14(4).
- https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/15.14.487
- Carter, R. A., Rice, M., Yang, S., & Jackson, H. A. (2020). Self-regulated learning in
- online learning environments: strategies for remote learning. Information and
- Learning Science, 121(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0114
- Cho, H. J., Yough, M., & Levesque-Bristol, C. (2020). Relationships between beliefs
- about assessment and self-regulated learning in second language learning.
- International Journal of Educational Research, 99.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.101505
- Davisson, E. K., Hoyle, R. H., & Andrade, F. (2021). Additive or multiplicative?
- Predicting academic outcomes from self-regulation and context. Personality and
- Individual Differences, 179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110907
- Dörrenbächer, L., & Perels, F. (2016). Self-regulated learning profiles in college
- students: Their relationship to achievement, personality, and the effectiveness of
- an intervention to foster self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual
- Differences, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.09.015
- Greene, C. M., & Murphy, G. (2021). Quantifying the Effects of Fake News on Behavior:
- Evidence From a Study of COVID-19 Misinformation. Journal of Experimental
- Psychology: Applied, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000371
- Kelsen, B. A. (2019). Exploring public speaking anxiety and personal disposition in EFL
- presentations. Learning and Individual Differences, 73.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.05.003
- Mazenod, A., Francis, B., Archer, L., Hodgen, J., Taylor, B., Tereshchenko, A., &
- Pepper, D. (2019). Nurturing learning or encouraging dependency? Teacher
- constructions of students in lower attainment groups in English secondary
- schools. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(1).
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2018.1441372
- Nggawu, L., Muchtar, H., Khaerudin, & Syarif Sumantri, M. (2019). Implementation of
- self-regulated learning model in E-learning English writing. International Journal
- of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5).
- https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1212.0585C19
- Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four
- directions for research. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 8, Issue APR).
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
- Raković, M., Bernacki, M. L., Greene, J. A., Plumley, R. D., Hogan, K. A., Gates, K. M.,
- & Panter, A. T. (2022). Examining the critical role of evaluation and adaptation in
- self-regulated learning. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 68.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.102027
- Sanjata, A. R. M. P., Sardi, A., & Muchtar, J. (2022). Peningkatan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting kooperatif. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Education Science, 1(2), 118-125.
- Sardi, A., Haryanto, A., & Weda, S. (2017). The Distinct types of diction used by the efl teachers in the classroom interaction. International Journal Of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(3), 1061-1066.
- Schraw, G., Crippen, K. J., & Hartley, K. (2006). Promoting self-regulation in science
- education: Metacognition as part of a broader perspective on learning. Research
- in Science Education, 36(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-3917-8
- Spitzberg, B. H. (1983). Communication competence as knowledge, skill, and
- impression. Communication Education, 32(3).
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03634528309378550
- Sun, T., & Wang, C. (2020). College students’ writing self-efficacy and writing selfregulated learning strategies in learning English as a foreign language. System,
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102221
- Theobald, M. (2021). Self-regulated learning training programs enhance university
- students’ academic performance, self-regulated learning strategies, and
- motivation: A meta-analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 66.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101976
- Thornberg, R., Forsberg, C., Chiriac, E. H., & Bjereld, Y. (2020). Teacher–Student
- Relationship Quality and Student Engagement: A Sequential Explanatory MixedMethods Study. Research Papers in Education.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2020.1864772
- Voskamp, A., Kuiper, E., & Volman, M. (2020). Teaching practices for self-directed
- and self-regulated learning: case studies in Dutch innovative secondary schools.
- Educational Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1814699
- Zheng, C., Liang, J. C., Li, M., & Tsai, C. C. (2018). The relationship between English
- language learners’ motivation and online self-regulation: A structural equation
- modelling approach. System, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.05.003
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2013). From Cognitive Modeling to Self-Regulation: A Social
- Cognitive Career Path. Educational Psychologist, 48(3).
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.794676
- Zimmerman, B. J., & Moylan, A. R. (2009). Self-regulated learning: Where motivation
- and metacognition intersect. In Handbook of Metacognition in Education.
References
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to Research
in Education, Wadsworth Cengage Learning. In Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Bahri, A., & Corebima, A. D. (2015). The contribution of learning motivation and
metacognitive skill on cognitive learning outcome of students within different
learning strategies. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 14(4).
https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/15.14.487
Carter, R. A., Rice, M., Yang, S., & Jackson, H. A. (2020). Self-regulated learning in
online learning environments: strategies for remote learning. Information and
Learning Science, 121(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0114
Cho, H. J., Yough, M., & Levesque-Bristol, C. (2020). Relationships between beliefs
about assessment and self-regulated learning in second language learning.
International Journal of Educational Research, 99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.101505
Davisson, E. K., Hoyle, R. H., & Andrade, F. (2021). Additive or multiplicative?
Predicting academic outcomes from self-regulation and context. Personality and
Individual Differences, 179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110907
Dörrenbächer, L., & Perels, F. (2016). Self-regulated learning profiles in college
students: Their relationship to achievement, personality, and the effectiveness of
an intervention to foster self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual
Differences, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.09.015
Greene, C. M., & Murphy, G. (2021). Quantifying the Effects of Fake News on Behavior:
Evidence From a Study of COVID-19 Misinformation. Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Applied, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000371
Kelsen, B. A. (2019). Exploring public speaking anxiety and personal disposition in EFL
presentations. Learning and Individual Differences, 73.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.05.003
Mazenod, A., Francis, B., Archer, L., Hodgen, J., Taylor, B., Tereshchenko, A., &
Pepper, D. (2019). Nurturing learning or encouraging dependency? Teacher
constructions of students in lower attainment groups in English secondary
schools. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(1).
https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2018.1441372
Nggawu, L., Muchtar, H., Khaerudin, & Syarif Sumantri, M. (2019). Implementation of
self-regulated learning model in E-learning English writing. International Journal
of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5).
https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1212.0585C19
Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four
directions for research. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 8, Issue APR).
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Raković, M., Bernacki, M. L., Greene, J. A., Plumley, R. D., Hogan, K. A., Gates, K. M.,
& Panter, A. T. (2022). Examining the critical role of evaluation and adaptation in
self-regulated learning. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.102027
Sanjata, A. R. M. P., Sardi, A., & Muchtar, J. (2022). Peningkatan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting kooperatif. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Education Science, 1(2), 118-125.
Sardi, A., Haryanto, A., & Weda, S. (2017). The Distinct types of diction used by the efl teachers in the classroom interaction. International Journal Of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(3), 1061-1066.
Schraw, G., Crippen, K. J., & Hartley, K. (2006). Promoting self-regulation in science
education: Metacognition as part of a broader perspective on learning. Research
in Science Education, 36(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-3917-8
Spitzberg, B. H. (1983). Communication competence as knowledge, skill, and
impression. Communication Education, 32(3).
https://doi.org/10.1080/03634528309378550
Sun, T., & Wang, C. (2020). College students’ writing self-efficacy and writing selfregulated learning strategies in learning English as a foreign language. System,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102221
Theobald, M. (2021). Self-regulated learning training programs enhance university
students’ academic performance, self-regulated learning strategies, and
motivation: A meta-analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101976
Thornberg, R., Forsberg, C., Chiriac, E. H., & Bjereld, Y. (2020). Teacher–Student
Relationship Quality and Student Engagement: A Sequential Explanatory MixedMethods Study. Research Papers in Education.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2020.1864772
Voskamp, A., Kuiper, E., & Volman, M. (2020). Teaching practices for self-directed
and self-regulated learning: case studies in Dutch innovative secondary schools.
Educational Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1814699
Zheng, C., Liang, J. C., Li, M., & Tsai, C. C. (2018). The relationship between English
language learners’ motivation and online self-regulation: A structural equation
modelling approach. System, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.05.003
Zimmerman, B. J. (2013). From Cognitive Modeling to Self-Regulation: A Social
Cognitive Career Path. Educational Psychologist, 48(3).
https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.794676
Zimmerman, B. J., & Moylan, A. R. (2009). Self-regulated learning: Where motivation
and metacognition intersect. In Handbook of Metacognition in Education.

