Main Article Content
Abstract
The pandemic forced students to study from home, resulting in a lack of direct interaction with teachers. When students returned to school, teachers had to start guiding them from scratch using various teaching strategies. These strategies included discussion and self-monitoring. The purpose of the study was to find out the significant difference of self-monitoring strategies on the students' narrative text speaking ability. A quasi-experimental design was used, with the experimental group receiving the self-monitoring strategy and the control group using discussion strategy. The researchers conducted a study at SMPN 4 Magelang, Central Java. The result of the study showed that there was no significant difference between using self-monitoring strategies and using discussion strategies on students' narrative text speaking ability. However, the self-monitoring strategy had positive effects, such as increasing confidence and reducing fear of speaking in English. The researchers hope others will build on this study to evaluate speaking ability in different academic fields.
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The impact of covid-19 to Indonesian education and its relation to the philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar.” Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9
- Arochman, T., & Fortinasari, P. B. (2024). Implementation of Technology-Based Learning by Pre-Service Teachers During Teaching Practice Program. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 13(1), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v13i1.8988
- Arochman, T., Madani, S. A., Welasiyah, S., & Setiandari, R. K. (2023). Exploring Students’ Difficulties in Memorizing English Vocabularies in A Higher Education. Journal of English Language and Education, 8(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v8i2.430
- Arochman, T., Malasari, S., & Yunianti, S. S. (2023). The Effect of ELITA on English Writing Learning for College Students. VELES (Voices of English Language Education Society), 7(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v7i1.7524
- Azatova, S. (2021). I control my own english learning: Developing self-regulation in elementary ell using self-assessment and explicit strategy instruction. Teflin Journal, 32(2), 183–213. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v32i2/183-213
- Belmekki, M. (2023). The effect of self-video recording on the development of students’ speaking skill in higher education. The Journal of Quality in Education, 13(21), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v13i21.345
- Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2018). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: Pearson Education.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California: SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Dahlan, E., Sunubi, Abd. H., & Ahdar, A. (2019). The students’ learning strategy and motivation in developing their speaking ability at sixth semester of English department (IAIN Parepare). Inspiring: English Education Journal, 2(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v2i2.1272
- Delimasari, A., Fauziah, N., Anjarsari, D. P., & Arochman, T. (2023). Classroom’s Environment and FOMO: Students’ Perspectives. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 11(2), 1494–1506. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3941
- Direktorat PAUD, Dikdas, & Dikmen. (2021). Buku saku tanya jawab kurikulum merdeka belajar. In Sekretariat Jenderal, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi, Jakarta.
- Franscy, F., & Ramli, R. (2022). Problems Encountered by Indonesian EFL Learners in Mastering Speaking Skills. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v14i1.1176
- Hapsari, B. S. (2018). Self-monitoring sheets for speaking: Students’ perceptions. International Journal of Language Education, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v2i2.5705
- Hasanah, N., Yusuf, M., & Fatmasyamsinar, A. A. (2024). The Implementation of Ankiapp to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning), 7(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.35307/saltel.v7i1.115
- Haumahu, D. C., Abyan, M. R., Alfarizi, R. B., & Arochman, T. (2024). The Effect of Using English on The Erosion of Indonesian as A Lingua Franca. Mimesis, 5(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v5i1.9297
- Hirdayu, N., Anwar, & Hidayat, W. (2022). Analysis of character education value on English textbook students grade seventh of SMPN 10 Parepare. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v5i1.2540
- January, S. A. A., Wyckoff, N., Trayers, A., & Schloth, J. (2023). Self-monitoring. In Reading Intervention Case Studies for School Psychologists: Evidence-Based Implementation and Analysis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003275749-11
- Jaya, H. P., Petrus, I., & Pitaloka, N. L. (2022). Speaking Performance and Problems Faced by English Major Students at a University in South Sumatra. Indonesian EFL Journal, 8(1), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v8i1.5603
- Kinasih, P. R., & Olivia, O. (2022). An Analysis of Using Movies to Enhance Students’ Public Speaking Skills in Online Class. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5435
- Lar, M. A. A., & Maulina, M. (2021). Students’ self-confidence in speaking for a live presentation: A literature review. KLASIKAL: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 3(3), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v3i3.111
- Loftin, R. L., Gibb, A. C., & Skiba, R. J. (2005). Using self-monitoring strategies to address behavior and academic issues. Institute on Community Integration Publications, 18(2).
- Nazara, S. (2011). Students’ perception on EFL speaking skill development. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 1(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.50
- Octaviani, R. P., Jannah, L. M., Sebrina, M., & Arochman, T. (2024). The Impacts of First Language on Students’ English Pronunciation. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 8(1), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v8i1.6758
- Öztürk, M., & Çakıroğlu, Ü. (2021). Flipped learning design in EFL classrooms: Implementing self-regulated learning strategies to develop language skills. Smart Learning Environments, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00146-x
- Parker, L., & Prabawa-Sear, K. (2019). Education in Indonesia. In Environmental Education in Indonesia (pp. 79–94). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429397981
- Priyatni, J. A., Aprilliaswati, R., & Supardi, I. (2019). Self-monitoring strategy in improving students’ ability in using simple past tense in recount. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 8(10), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v8i10.36486
- Rahman, A., Ali, S. M., & Badriah. (2022). Integrating Local Culture-Based Instruction in Teaching Speaking Classroom at the Third Semester Students of Universitas Tomakaka Mamuju. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 5(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v5i1.2728
- Sardi, A., Haryanto, A., & Weda, S. (2017). The Distinct types of diction used by the efl teachers in the classroom interaction. International Journal Of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(3), 1061-1066.
- Siahaan, C., Simatupang, S., Simanjuntak, F. N., Iswari, L. N., Waruwu, S. R., & Lumbantoruan, J. H. (2023). The Impact and Benefits of the Independent Curriculum Learning Independent Campus during Online Learning in the COVID-19 Period. Tadbir: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v7i1.5567
- Sintayani, N. L., & Adnyayanti, N. L. P. E. (2022). Analysis of self-assessment effect on EFL students’ speaking performance. Journal of Educational Study, 2(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.36663/joes.v2i1.263
- Suchona, I. J., & Shorna, S. A. (2019). Speaking Problems in English and Solutions: Scrutinizing Students’ Perspective. Shanlax International Journal of English, 8(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v8i1.661
- Sulu, M. D., Martella, R. C., Grimmet, K., Borosh, A. M., & Erden, E. (2023). Investigating the effects of self-monitoring interventions with students with disabilities on the maintenance and generalization of on-task behavior: A systematic literature review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10, 458–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-022-00304-y
- Wahyuningsih, L., Huwaidah, H. K., Maryam, F. F. D., & Arochman, T. (2023). Learners strategies used by non-English department students in learning English: Students’ perspective. KABASTRA: Kajian Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.31002/kabastra.v3i1.1083
- Yates, L. (2017). Learning how to speak: Pronunciation, pragmatics and practicalities in the classroom and beyond. Language Teaching, 50(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444814000238
- Yimam, A. T. (2019). An assessment of factors that affect students speaking skill: The case of first year English major students at Debre Markos University. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(17), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7176/rhss/9-17-01
References
Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The impact of covid-19 to Indonesian education and its relation to the philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar.” Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9
Arochman, T., & Fortinasari, P. B. (2024). Implementation of Technology-Based Learning by Pre-Service Teachers During Teaching Practice Program. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 13(1), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v13i1.8988
Arochman, T., Madani, S. A., Welasiyah, S., & Setiandari, R. K. (2023). Exploring Students’ Difficulties in Memorizing English Vocabularies in A Higher Education. Journal of English Language and Education, 8(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v8i2.430
Arochman, T., Malasari, S., & Yunianti, S. S. (2023). The Effect of ELITA on English Writing Learning for College Students. VELES (Voices of English Language Education Society), 7(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v7i1.7524
Azatova, S. (2021). I control my own english learning: Developing self-regulation in elementary ell using self-assessment and explicit strategy instruction. Teflin Journal, 32(2), 183–213. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v32i2/183-213
Belmekki, M. (2023). The effect of self-video recording on the development of students’ speaking skill in higher education. The Journal of Quality in Education, 13(21), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v13i21.345
Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2018). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: Pearson Education.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Dahlan, E., Sunubi, Abd. H., & Ahdar, A. (2019). The students’ learning strategy and motivation in developing their speaking ability at sixth semester of English department (IAIN Parepare). Inspiring: English Education Journal, 2(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v2i2.1272
Delimasari, A., Fauziah, N., Anjarsari, D. P., & Arochman, T. (2023). Classroom’s Environment and FOMO: Students’ Perspectives. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 11(2), 1494–1506. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3941
Direktorat PAUD, Dikdas, & Dikmen. (2021). Buku saku tanya jawab kurikulum merdeka belajar. In Sekretariat Jenderal, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi, Jakarta.
Franscy, F., & Ramli, R. (2022). Problems Encountered by Indonesian EFL Learners in Mastering Speaking Skills. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v14i1.1176
Hapsari, B. S. (2018). Self-monitoring sheets for speaking: Students’ perceptions. International Journal of Language Education, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v2i2.5705
Hasanah, N., Yusuf, M., & Fatmasyamsinar, A. A. (2024). The Implementation of Ankiapp to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning), 7(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.35307/saltel.v7i1.115
Haumahu, D. C., Abyan, M. R., Alfarizi, R. B., & Arochman, T. (2024). The Effect of Using English on The Erosion of Indonesian as A Lingua Franca. Mimesis, 5(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v5i1.9297
Hirdayu, N., Anwar, & Hidayat, W. (2022). Analysis of character education value on English textbook students grade seventh of SMPN 10 Parepare. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v5i1.2540
January, S. A. A., Wyckoff, N., Trayers, A., & Schloth, J. (2023). Self-monitoring. In Reading Intervention Case Studies for School Psychologists: Evidence-Based Implementation and Analysis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003275749-11
Jaya, H. P., Petrus, I., & Pitaloka, N. L. (2022). Speaking Performance and Problems Faced by English Major Students at a University in South Sumatra. Indonesian EFL Journal, 8(1), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v8i1.5603
Kinasih, P. R., & Olivia, O. (2022). An Analysis of Using Movies to Enhance Students’ Public Speaking Skills in Online Class. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5435
Lar, M. A. A., & Maulina, M. (2021). Students’ self-confidence in speaking for a live presentation: A literature review. KLASIKAL: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 3(3), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v3i3.111
Loftin, R. L., Gibb, A. C., & Skiba, R. J. (2005). Using self-monitoring strategies to address behavior and academic issues. Institute on Community Integration Publications, 18(2).
Nazara, S. (2011). Students’ perception on EFL speaking skill development. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 1(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.50
Octaviani, R. P., Jannah, L. M., Sebrina, M., & Arochman, T. (2024). The Impacts of First Language on Students’ English Pronunciation. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 8(1), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v8i1.6758
Öztürk, M., & Çakıroğlu, Ü. (2021). Flipped learning design in EFL classrooms: Implementing self-regulated learning strategies to develop language skills. Smart Learning Environments, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00146-x
Parker, L., & Prabawa-Sear, K. (2019). Education in Indonesia. In Environmental Education in Indonesia (pp. 79–94). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429397981
Priyatni, J. A., Aprilliaswati, R., & Supardi, I. (2019). Self-monitoring strategy in improving students’ ability in using simple past tense in recount. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 8(10), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v8i10.36486
Rahman, A., Ali, S. M., & Badriah. (2022). Integrating Local Culture-Based Instruction in Teaching Speaking Classroom at the Third Semester Students of Universitas Tomakaka Mamuju. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 5(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v5i1.2728
Sardi, A., Haryanto, A., & Weda, S. (2017). The Distinct types of diction used by the efl teachers in the classroom interaction. International Journal Of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(3), 1061-1066.
Siahaan, C., Simatupang, S., Simanjuntak, F. N., Iswari, L. N., Waruwu, S. R., & Lumbantoruan, J. H. (2023). The Impact and Benefits of the Independent Curriculum Learning Independent Campus during Online Learning in the COVID-19 Period. Tadbir: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v7i1.5567
Sintayani, N. L., & Adnyayanti, N. L. P. E. (2022). Analysis of self-assessment effect on EFL students’ speaking performance. Journal of Educational Study, 2(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.36663/joes.v2i1.263
Suchona, I. J., & Shorna, S. A. (2019). Speaking Problems in English and Solutions: Scrutinizing Students’ Perspective. Shanlax International Journal of English, 8(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v8i1.661
Sulu, M. D., Martella, R. C., Grimmet, K., Borosh, A. M., & Erden, E. (2023). Investigating the effects of self-monitoring interventions with students with disabilities on the maintenance and generalization of on-task behavior: A systematic literature review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10, 458–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-022-00304-y
Wahyuningsih, L., Huwaidah, H. K., Maryam, F. F. D., & Arochman, T. (2023). Learners strategies used by non-English department students in learning English: Students’ perspective. KABASTRA: Kajian Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.31002/kabastra.v3i1.1083
Yates, L. (2017). Learning how to speak: Pronunciation, pragmatics and practicalities in the classroom and beyond. Language Teaching, 50(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444814000238
Yimam, A. T. (2019). An assessment of factors that affect students speaking skill: The case of first year English major students at Debre Markos University. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(17), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7176/rhss/9-17-01

