Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to explain key factors exacerbating listening outside EFL classrooms based on the perception of English major students in a Papua university. To facilitate a comprehensive investigation into a specific real-life scenario and to enrich the researcher's understanding of the individual or incident under study, a qualitative case study design was employed. We involved thirty students majoring in English education in a university in Papua, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using the triangulation method including reflective journals, Focus Group discussions, and semi-structured interviews. The findings show some factors promoting listening difficulties perceived by the Indonesian students: accent, tempo, dialect, and intonation. Additional factors may exist that were not raised during the data collection process. These may have been identified if more participants were interviewed. However, the sample size was limited due to time constraints. Then, measuring the impact of each factor in a quantitative study may also yield useful data.
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Article Details
References
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- Ali, Yeakub. 2020. “Difficulties Faced by Tertiary Level EFL Learners in Listening.” British Journal of English Linguistics 8(2):90–112. doi: https://doi.org/10.37745/bjel.2013
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- Dawadi, Saraswati. 2020. “Thematic Analysis Approach: A Step by Step Guide for ELT Research Practitioners.” Journal of NELTA 25(1–2):62–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v25i1-2.49731.
- Demszky, Dorottya, Devyani Sharma, Jonathan H. Clark, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, and Jacob Eisenstein. 2021. “Learning to Recognize Dialect Features.” The Handbook of Speech Perception 333–64. doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.12707.
- Fayzullaeva, Umida, and Sitora Davranova. 2024. “LISTENING AS A GOAL AND A MEANS OF LEARNING.” O‘ZBEKISTONDA FANLARARO INNOVATSIYALAR VA ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR JURNALI 3(27):254–56. Doi: https://bestpublication.org/index.php/ozf/article/view/9885/9934
- Herman, Ary Irjayanti. 2021. “A Study of Students’ Problems in Listening Comprehension.” Akademika 18(2):1–7. Doi: https://www. ejournal.lppmunidayan.ac.id/index.php/akd
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- Idrus, Misnariah. 2022. “Speaking Anxiety Experienced By Indonesian Students in an International University.” Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics 3(1):34–43. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/interference.v3i1.31407
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- Pereltsvaig, Asya. 2020. Languages of the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Putra, Haidar Daulay. 2016. Islamic Education in the National Education System. 9th ed. Jakarta.
- Rakhmyta, Yunie Amalia. 2019. “STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN LISTENING AND UNDERSTANDING SPEECH.” Jurnal As-Salam 3(1):13–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.37249/as-salam.v3i1.116.
- Rara Saraswaty, Dwi. 2018. “Learners’ Difficulties & Strategies in Listening Comprehension.” English Community Journal 2(1):139–52. doi: https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v2i1.1003
- Rintaningrum, Ratna. 2018. “Investigating Reasons Why Listening in English Is Difficult: Voice from Foreign.” The Asian EFL Journal 20(11):6–15. Doi: https://asian-efl-journal.com/wp-content/uploads/AEFLJ-Volume-20-Issue-11-November-2018.pdf
- Szudarski, Paweł. 2018. Corpus Linguistics for Vocabulary A Guide for Research. 1st ed. Exeter: Routledge.
- Torres, J. T., Zoe Higheagle Strong, and Olusola O. Adesope. 2020. “Reflection through Assessment: A Systematic Narrative Review of Teacher Feedback and Student Self-Perception.” Studies in Educational Evaluation 64(January 2019):100814. doi: 10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100814.
- Underwood, Mary. 1996. Teaching Listening (LONGMAN HANDBOOKS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHERS). 1st ed. edited by M. R. Joanne Kenworthy. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman Ltd.
- Yule, George. 2022. The Study of Language. 4th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
References
Abdulrahman, Nishad, and Emad A. S. Abu-Ayyash. 2019. “Linguistic Competence, Communicative Competence, and Interactional Competence.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER AND TECHNOLOGY 19. doi: https://doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v19i0.8505 L.
Ali, Syahban Mada, Nurul Hasanah, and Rosdiah. 2022. “Applying High Order Thinking Skill (Hots) on Teaching Reading Skills for The X Grade Students of SMAN 2 Kalukku.” Inspiring: English Education Journal 5(1):11–21. doi: 10.35905/inspiring.v5i1.2616.
Ali, Yeakub. 2020. “Difficulties Faced by Tertiary Level EFL Learners in Listening.” British Journal of English Linguistics 8(2):90–112. doi: https://doi.org/10.37745/bjel.2013
Creswell, J. W., and J. D. Creswell. 2018. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles, California: Sage Publications.
Dahlan, Suratman, Amaliah Ramdani, and Nurdin Noni. 2024. “EXPLORING STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHING STRATEGIES IN BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSES : INSIGHTS FROM EFL CONTEXTS.” 7(2):247–56. doi: https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v7i2.9359.
Dawadi, Saraswati. 2020. “Thematic Analysis Approach: A Step by Step Guide for ELT Research Practitioners.” Journal of NELTA 25(1–2):62–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v25i1-2.49731.
Demszky, Dorottya, Devyani Sharma, Jonathan H. Clark, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, and Jacob Eisenstein. 2021. “Learning to Recognize Dialect Features.” The Handbook of Speech Perception 333–64. doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.12707.
Fayzullaeva, Umida, and Sitora Davranova. 2024. “LISTENING AS A GOAL AND A MEANS OF LEARNING.” O‘ZBEKISTONDA FANLARARO INNOVATSIYALAR VA ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR JURNALI 3(27):254–56. Doi: https://bestpublication.org/index.php/ozf/article/view/9885/9934
Herman, Ary Irjayanti. 2021. “A Study of Students’ Problems in Listening Comprehension.” Akademika 18(2):1–7. Doi: https://www. ejournal.lppmunidayan.ac.id/index.php/akd
Hughes, Peter Arthur, and Dominic Watt Trudgill. 2013. An Introduction to Social and Regional Varieties of English in the British Isles. 5th ed. London: Routledge.
Idrus, Misnariah. 2022. “Speaking Anxiety Experienced By Indonesian Students in an International University.” Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics 3(1):34–43. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/interference.v3i1.31407
Levis, John M. 2022. “Teaching Pronunciation: Truths and Lies.” Pp. 39–72 in Exploring Language Education: Global and Local Perspectives. Sweden: Stockholm University Press.
Luwiti, Sri Rumiyatiningsih, Irmawaty Umar, and Sahrin Mustapa. 2023. “A Study on Listening Difficulties Faced by Students.” Research Review Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2(1):2–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.54923/researchreview.v2i1.4.
Martin, Clara D., Amy Underwood, and Nicola Molinaro. 2019. “I’m Doing Better on My Own: Social Inhibition in Vocabulary Learning in Adults.” Frontiers in Psychology 10(JUN):1–12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01350.
Mesthrie, Rajend. 2001. Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics. 1st ed. edited by R. Mesthrie. New York: Elsevier Science.
Misbah, Nor Hani, Maslawati Mohamad, Melor Md Yunus, and Azizah Ya’acob. 2017. “Identifying the Factors Contributing to Students’ Difficulties in the English Language Learning.” Creative Education 08(13):1999–2008. doi: 10.4236/ce.2017.813136.
Nodira, Rashidova. 2021. “Potential Difficulties in Learning Listening.” Журнал Иностранных Языков и Лингвистики 2(3): 1-5. doi: https://presedu.jdpu.uz/index.php/fll/article/view/1033
Nolan, Francis. 2021. “Intonation.” Pp. 385–405 in The Handbook of English Linguistics, edited by L. H. Bas Aarts, April McMahon. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Nunan, David. 2015. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages: An Introduction. 1st ed. New York: Routledge.
Nurchalis, Nur Fadillah. 2021. “Audio Speed Changer Application: Advancing Students’ Listening Comprehension.” Language Teaching 7(1):1–12. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31 332/lkw.v7i1.2154.
Nushi, Musa, and Fereshte Orouji. 2020. “Investigating EFL Teachers’ Views on Listening Difficulties Among Their Learners: The Case of Iranian Context.” SAGE Open 10(2). doi: 10.1177/2158244020917393.
Pereltsvaig, Asya. 2020. Languages of the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Putra, Haidar Daulay. 2016. Islamic Education in the National Education System. 9th ed. Jakarta.
Rakhmyta, Yunie Amalia. 2019. “STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN LISTENING AND UNDERSTANDING SPEECH.” Jurnal As-Salam 3(1):13–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.37249/as-salam.v3i1.116.
Rara Saraswaty, Dwi. 2018. “Learners’ Difficulties & Strategies in Listening Comprehension.” English Community Journal 2(1):139–52. doi: https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v2i1.1003
Rintaningrum, Ratna. 2018. “Investigating Reasons Why Listening in English Is Difficult: Voice from Foreign.” The Asian EFL Journal 20(11):6–15. Doi: https://asian-efl-journal.com/wp-content/uploads/AEFLJ-Volume-20-Issue-11-November-2018.pdf
Szudarski, Paweł. 2018. Corpus Linguistics for Vocabulary A Guide for Research. 1st ed. Exeter: Routledge.
Torres, J. T., Zoe Higheagle Strong, and Olusola O. Adesope. 2020. “Reflection through Assessment: A Systematic Narrative Review of Teacher Feedback and Student Self-Perception.” Studies in Educational Evaluation 64(January 2019):100814. doi: 10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100814.
Underwood, Mary. 1996. Teaching Listening (LONGMAN HANDBOOKS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHERS). 1st ed. edited by M. R. Joanne Kenworthy. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman Ltd.
Yule, George. 2022. The Study of Language. 4th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.

